{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/741521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/741521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741521",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 128,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3145561.6652532066,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3128126.3637788687,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2560434.151860965,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2241682.9278942905,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1438290.8346464443,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.346427383846812,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.333206739560616,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.472376111535517,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 829898.0198780589,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4174052.743801239,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.125948727688705,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1660407.870082806,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.78573580114981,
    "destination_hhi": 2947.306143289106,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.503227920856855,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6638054636295756,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5438844166662955,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.67318254618296,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.9375,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741521,
      "hs_description": "Copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threaded",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3117185,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 741521,
      "num_markets": 102,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2661000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 357.1428571428571,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28473.684210526317,
      "price_spread_pct": 9344.217058357539,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8982711864406782,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7781240
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 411014.3589987983,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.550557165315331
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 594295.7433473475,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.592452875614754
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 612353.7478963896,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.038555256568234
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 438853.6082818137,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.333318806424966
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 527970.0371788759,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.306641489395094
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 413223.4817606508,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.733535492156918
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 510019.4496421878,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.42460488186961
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 470450.7864556759,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.758265535612792
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 980207.4360634275,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.35493621940813
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 800592.5530710502,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.324170617774698
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1261135.5485443808,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.52526596790099
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2265976.6353441784,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.677484942804
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2262423.2609094237,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.15681425745217348
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2290752.8308945987,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.252178161118598
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3128126.3637788687,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.55451262968663
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741521",
    "hs_description": "Copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 741521,
    "num_markets": 102,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2661000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 357.1428571428571,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28473.684210526317,
    "price_spread_pct": 9344.217058357539,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8982711864406782,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7781240
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 411014.3589987983,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.550557165315331
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 594295.7433473475,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.592452875614754
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 612353.7478963896,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.038555256568234
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 438853.6082818137,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.333318806424966
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 527970.0371788759,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.306641489395094
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 413223.4817606508,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.733535492156918
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 510019.4496421878,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.42460488186961
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 470450.7864556759,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.758265535612792
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 980207.4360634275,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.35493621940813
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 800592.5530710502,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.324170617774698
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1261135.5485443808,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.52526596790099
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2265976.6353441784,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.677484942804
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2262423.2609094237,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.15681425745217348
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2290752.8308945987,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.252178161118598
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3128126.3637788687,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.55451262968663
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}