{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/741510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/741510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741510",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 610990.1547720613,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 588998.6969169222,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 846127.1390745038,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 923868.643368372,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 776896.6207485769,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.26958696794617,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.416467461975907,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.351563259156894,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 460352.57051787217,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2626286.250992266,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.621150227103065,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 225066.84276985953,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.83641070351191,
    "destination_hhi": 2174.317640331954,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.525006377605798,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5788929805663865,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4287348362827224,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.60395246386223,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.90243902439025,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741510,
      "hs_description": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6923156,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741510,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1206.6244787826133,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 779.2378104015116,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 779.2378104015116,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 779.2378104015116,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 779.2378104015116,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1206.6244787826133,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10926448.923153838,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8644,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.719,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12307321964512101,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0939244718320918,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.35406587136119,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5329.56,
        "distance_km": 7840.509765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5484675700745136,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 741510,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 359900,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 36.6552485834107,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10960.43932608232,
      "price_spread_pct": 3283.2930692390914,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.16146976744186,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5708380
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 68621.78122307108,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.952655500651645
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 108687.6071846775,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.38645579799673
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 209737.92070910166,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.97316974944864
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 157664.43987725014,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.82788074554978
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 219952.76998537657,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.50689842086211
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 412774.7095000938,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.66515626401838
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 312576.831214758,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.2742290114344
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 819366.7167903064,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.13290140731993
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 690733.8621371727,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.699057823220514
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 914170.8710015784,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.347771133310005
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1002106.366658058,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.619153097728466
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1078855.4329602914,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.658774443094815
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1262944.7136348432,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.063387276034366
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 686438.006671746,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.647818209228696
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 588998.6969169222,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.194917648465694
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741510",
    "hs_description": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741510,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2013,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1206.6244787826133,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 779.2378104015116,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 779.2378104015116,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 779.2378104015116,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 779.2378104015116,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1206.6244787826133,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10926448.923153838,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8644,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.719,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12307321964512101,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0939244718320918,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.35406587136119,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5329.56,
      "distance_km": 7840.509765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5484675700745136,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 741510,
    "num_markets": 55,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 359900,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 36.6552485834107,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10960.43932608232,
    "price_spread_pct": 3283.2930692390914,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.16146976744186,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5708380
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 68621.78122307108,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.952655500651645
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 108687.6071846775,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.38645579799673
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 209737.92070910166,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.97316974944864
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 157664.43987725014,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.82788074554978
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 219952.76998537657,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.50689842086211
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 412774.7095000938,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.66515626401838
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 312576.831214758,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.2742290114344
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 819366.7167903064,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.13290140731993
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 690733.8621371727,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.699057823220514
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 914170.8710015784,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.347771133310005
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1002106.366658058,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.619153097728466
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1078855.4329602914,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.658774443094815
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1262944.7136348432,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.063387276034366
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 686438.006671746,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.647818209228696
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 588998.6969169222,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.194917648465694
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}