{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/741220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/741220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741220",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 124,
    "active_market_count": 124,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 170325142.41513482,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 170320714.3022103,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 172846078.90348828,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 162231569.61497736,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126660761.4402283,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7325529710967449,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.68065054043523,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.586834563238718,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 77959407.15827394,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 241298806.67003363,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.319387534335464,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 63370821.82490929,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.20579412195945,
    "destination_hhi": 1612.9993431315384,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.218021212988292,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4044341886650024,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8627088381816411,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.357554584437,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.192052980132452,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741220,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.4285932,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7412,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741220,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63370821.82490929,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30892349.786072727,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66566012.38758886,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63733666.175660014,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51066002.76140333,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5855858204145163,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.700381761593332,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3220044475702704,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74313602.58920038,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 473102466.16427296,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.907590267984787,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.027,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8152,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.394735043064717,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.052121334052707,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.61903572889794,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1773.69,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6602008934366034,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.08082005074101,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741220,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14421688.288587786,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5044606.828636558,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13773326.425344488,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12389977.443246344,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9836936.255064996,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.460972553815167,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.21536105739005,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.6242288444400055,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14421688.288587786,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119441619.87975018,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.1632562906248385,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7769,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3405,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.074257116662567,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5489130041727144,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.01883182991563,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2030.27,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.926774619440429,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.03549468517417,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 741220,
      "num_markets": 139,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7004000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 227.70303936223218,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21979.667686926106,
      "price_spread_pct": 31864.7779244024,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 66.3419071969697,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 649881510
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 96846593.25529703,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.76213903986988
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 106785471.3235344,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.262496319346532
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 82888535.72762935,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.37845214308514
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 89096794.04238717,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.489887787568211
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 98893960.13191931,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.996092726828312
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 77667991.46963246,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.4633620030713
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 78229027.13663076,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7223511981993989
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 80883064.03910159,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.392649761367253
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 106336951.23550335,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.469983857308492
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 112332732.44652802,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.638473871369396
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 118500311.80038215,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4904560937213835
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 174119299.5640397,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.93573115431936
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 169252189.34805313,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7952732569984264
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 178965333.0602011,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.738858533861388
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 170320714.3022103,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.8303314447401355
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741220",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7412
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741220,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63370821.82490929,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30892349.786072727,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66566012.38758886,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63733666.175660014,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51066002.76140333,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5855858204145163,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.700381761593332,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3220044475702704,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74313602.58920038,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 473102466.16427296,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.907590267984787,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.027,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8152,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.394735043064717,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.052121334052707,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.61903572889794,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1773.69,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6602008934366034,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 41.08082005074101,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 741220,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14421688.288587786,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5044606.828636558,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13773326.425344488,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12389977.443246344,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9836936.255064996,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.460972553815167,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.21536105739005,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.6242288444400055,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14421688.288587786,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119441619.87975018,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.1632562906248385,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7769,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3405,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.074257116662567,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5489130041727144,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.01883182991563,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2030.27,
      "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 0.926774619440429,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.03549468517417,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 741220,
    "num_markets": 139,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7004000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 227.70303936223218,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21979.667686926106,
    "price_spread_pct": 31864.7779244024,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 66.3419071969697,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 649881510
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 96846593.25529703,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.76213903986988
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 106785471.3235344,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.262496319346532
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 82888535.72762935,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.37845214308514
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 89096794.04238717,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.489887787568211
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 98893960.13191931,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.996092726828312
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 77667991.46963246,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.4633620030713
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 78229027.13663076,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7223511981993989
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 80883064.03910159,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.392649761367253
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 106336951.23550335,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.469983857308492
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 112332732.44652802,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.638473871369396
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 118500311.80038215,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4904560937213835
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 174119299.5640397,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.93573115431936
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 169252189.34805313,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7952732569984264
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 178965333.0602011,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.738858533861388
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 170320714.3022103,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.8303314447401355
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}