{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/741110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/741110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741110",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 32339391.37759955,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32154446.589466807,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37291451.28274063,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38776160.32291091,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34278753.26665929,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.01393240783619,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.701194196675084,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.0457465980780825,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19484737.564162537,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 85283064.84501126,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.059679005914273,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16167544.858956695,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.99334919504834,
    "destination_hhi": 2748.2255033626757,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.530095014111402,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.29067201749530003,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2558267342167864,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.0218984377632,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.12149532710281,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741110,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.087503,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 741110,
      "num_markets": 85,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 335369.23076923075,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400.83333333333337,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11694.117647058823,
      "price_spread_pct": 2864.4178855182377,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.62352777777781,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 182493564
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8717030.209790112,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.311294869130283
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17623377.397290617,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.17180591502104
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13492212.461218996,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.441391754492745
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13213921.165072411,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0626068329896547
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19654242.866819274,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.738914220028725
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 31300475.568702362,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.25556522731546
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 34677951.684483424,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.790494567303735
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19077864.13477756,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.985608410908796
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25023198.621378712,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.1635225232747
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 38827241.04269631,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.16497962624186
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 36373870.92001288,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.318682597060119
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 45632576.84631977,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.454277183385404
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 41312583.845497206,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.466905661215076
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 38407323.41325787,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.032386168593502
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32154446.589466807,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.280428491490824
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741110",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 741110,
    "num_markets": 85,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 335369.23076923075,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400.83333333333337,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11694.117647058823,
    "price_spread_pct": 2864.4178855182377,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.62352777777781,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 182493564
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8717030.209790112,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.311294869130283
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17623377.397290617,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.17180591502104
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13492212.461218996,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.441391754492745
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13213921.165072411,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0626068329896547
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19654242.866819274,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.738914220028725
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 31300475.568702362,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.25556522731546
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 34677951.684483424,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.790494567303735
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19077864.13477756,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.985608410908796
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25023198.621378712,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.1635225232747
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 38827241.04269631,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.16497962624186
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 36373870.92001288,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.318682597060119
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 45632576.84631977,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.454277183385404
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 41312583.845497206,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.466905661215076
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 38407323.41325787,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.032386168593502
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32154446.589466807,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.280428491490824
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}