{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/741011",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741011",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/741011",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741011",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6392848.228455847,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5506331.146125279,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2733360.9359148066,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2075858.5946311965,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1222111.8284326496,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.07252969551445,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.455103233972906,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.931081497582873,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2667739.85024326,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10295591.967748042,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.141448197931574,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5176471.70379024,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.97285464636448,
    "destination_hhi": 6608.135154071817,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.166653559830961,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.37017605543013,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3518089140842107,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.67417166183761,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.19277108433735,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741011,
      "hs_description": "Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.05031,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7410,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741011,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5176471.70379024,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1353530.426492696,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2181229.840597507,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1353530.426492696,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1353530.426492696,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 193.78327867146643,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5176471.70379024,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 368090215.3900342,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8887,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3526,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4063051630712782,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3006669133714777,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.758970122275855,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2262.99,
        "distance_km": 7753.96728515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13695644286262626,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4319184936828284,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.75632204024435,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 741011,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1031000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 295.08196721311475,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23625,
      "price_spread_pct": 4362.772139821321,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9367440758293843,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6352968
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 167380.6257895116,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.13280555180926
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 156705.89710191736,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.377517491790341
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 249015.07514416426,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.90600146477669
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 564277.7191609188,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.60383867693035
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 758085.2853650718,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.3461312795311
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 378629.094219754,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.05455170688121
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 261945.74637346316,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.81732218353208
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 239948.84962572381,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.397501029231364
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 270357.7491905807,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.673075787731081
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 690943.8717609908,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.56651282591142
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 932530.9946213848,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.96479710351393
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1246679.1707901775,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.68769273951474
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1997082.8437576005,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.19220426148595
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 696668.8178615394,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.11567759749386
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5506331.146125279,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 690.3800205996365
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741011",
    "hs_description": "Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7410
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741011,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5176471.70379024,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1353530.426492696,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2181229.840597507,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1353530.426492696,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1353530.426492696,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 193.78327867146643,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5176471.70379024,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 368090215.3900342,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8887,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3526,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4063051630712782,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3006669133714777,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.758970122275855,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2262.99,
      "distance_km": 7753.96728515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13695644286262626,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4319184936828284,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 59.75632204024435,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 741011,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1031000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 295.08196721311475,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23625,
    "price_spread_pct": 4362.772139821321,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9367440758293843,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6352968
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 167380.6257895116,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.13280555180926
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 156705.89710191736,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.377517491790341
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 249015.07514416426,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.90600146477669
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 564277.7191609188,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.60383867693035
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 758085.2853650718,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.3461312795311
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 378629.094219754,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.05455170688121
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 261945.74637346316,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.81732218353208
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 239948.84962572381,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.397501029231364
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 270357.7491905807,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.673075787731081
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 690943.8717609908,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.56651282591142
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 932530.9946213848,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.96479710351393
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1246679.1707901775,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.68769273951474
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1997082.8437576005,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.19220426148595
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 696668.8178615394,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.11567759749386
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5506331.146125279,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 690.3800205996365
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}