{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/740919",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740919",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/740919",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740919",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19845723.474197023,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19197470.419462796,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19313061.688987847,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15812154.798004827,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10915089.962932345,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.52824245175374,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.571809298012443,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.13875085482008,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7808415.857472758,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34433973.90806743,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.61050840306634,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10627534.444128146,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.55075343030873,
    "destination_hhi": 3089.060012641724,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.38540547687569,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.064177274289952,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5800873894380252,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.69691741989574,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.10126582278481,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740919,
      "hs_description": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, not in coils",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.762192,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, not in coils",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740919,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10627534.444128146,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1454838.2389516486,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7808923.196201835,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5803886.521693381,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2993792.9168480355,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.170104860896018,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.32402173573304,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 73.44071036092905,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10627534.444128146,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25377900.46472534,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.27060550003303,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3552,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8534,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.87712241562362,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.34750427537562,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.87712241562362,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3243.37,
        "distance_km": 546.8059692382812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08352117814343434,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08352117814343434,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0419597819850597,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.32462188690305,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 740919,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 250000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 800,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11051.495896213926,
      "price_spread_pct": 2254.8983625408764,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.104439716312065,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 69959856
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3656503.07110196,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.01916409214555
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3373633.691766513,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.736062949625759
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3330554.3748608027,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2769411513421616
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4988574.395396212,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.78210333541559
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4300040.053869244,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.802226587266968
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5635730.969060267,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.06229008237139
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5316951.247231502,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.656404175054515
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7055272.6278189365,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.693949967898725
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7023960.318112804,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4438143124713344
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5058210.4770758,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.986346049932703
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4785883.560674633,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.383858928673964
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16335705.362385957,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 241.3310239433244
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16779384.303276256,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7160072433229563
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21962330.344224487,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.888773671726653
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19197470.419462796,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.589100889691224
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740919",
    "hs_description": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, not in coils",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740919,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10627534.444128146,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1454838.2389516486,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7808923.196201835,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5803886.521693381,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2993792.9168480355,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.170104860896018,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.32402173573304,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 73.44071036092905,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10627534.444128146,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25377900.46472534,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.27060550003303,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3552,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8534,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 41.87712241562362,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.34750427537562,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.87712241562362,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3243.37,
      "distance_km": 546.8059692382812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08352117814343434,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08352117814343434,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0419597819850597,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.32462188690305,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 740919,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 250000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 800,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11051.495896213926,
    "price_spread_pct": 2254.8983625408764,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.104439716312065,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 69959856
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3656503.07110196,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.01916409214555
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3373633.691766513,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.736062949625759
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3330554.3748608027,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2769411513421616
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4988574.395396212,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.78210333541559
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4300040.053869244,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.802226587266968
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5635730.969060267,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.06229008237139
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5316951.247231502,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.656404175054515
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7055272.6278189365,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.693949967898725
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7023960.318112804,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4438143124713344
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5058210.4770758,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.986346049932703
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4785883.560674633,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.383858928673964
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16335705.362385957,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 241.3310239433244
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16779384.303276256,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7160072433229563
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21962330.344224487,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.888773671726653
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19197470.419462796,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.589100889691224
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}