{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/740819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/740819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740819",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 173357725.03696352,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 172634380.71059784,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168718668.1321589,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 140005084.9269448,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103754385.04315802,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.509279528035865,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.83017234573459,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.969162207172231,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 55223007.323796794,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 273119638.4009214,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.540117320863634,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 130786984.77017295,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.44341317485933,
    "destination_hhi": 5903.83145586733,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 52.703840276443294,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.967550460274152,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3397635706575963,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.80046031613402,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.23711340206186,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740819,
      "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension is 6mm or less",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7408,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7383718,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension is 6mm or less",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7408,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740819,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 130786984.77017295,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29447814.77289803,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128446022.1522183,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103822772.90306953,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71467776.9168686,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.37376797885168,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.01848283028656,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.23959665593324,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 137168455.38740724,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 200890185.43526018,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.865828677081561,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.9702,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.0755,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 65.10372046638435,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.204658710162647,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.10372046638435,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4844.03,
        "distance_km": 546.8059692382812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08352117814343434,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08352117814343434,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3386448136573494,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.79695279133402,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740819,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "SVK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23344228.0476859,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3969995.421033604,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21543518.983725403,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16740170.943842506,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9761569.8361112,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.703392568801938,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.68707135227926,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.714057836474026,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24499465.509735025,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 107106996.99526858,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.0106652676720884,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.0752,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1033,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.795240929700533,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.729191131521901,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.00238778144909,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3661.52,
        "distance_km": 530.0169067382812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022876280297619046,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.022876280297619046,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6296679335723117,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.41602627437351,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 740819,
      "num_markets": 70,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 164000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1529.4117647058824,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11250,
      "price_spread_pct": 1444.183006535948,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 258.94434538152615,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 564914599
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45931052.80160884,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.75284725766531
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39785774.29013689,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.379354786434805
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42752416.790464796,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.456540819574685
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 54721405.68321659,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.996052132943444
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 80191802.73498586,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.545582544457936
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 62390890.78300358,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.19791966868472
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 81052218.68440703,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.9103405436345
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 68841053.15864633,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.065800448112721
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 60913231.99436874,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.516124173765444
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 64321031.176430486,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.594513819882006
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 65951600.48032555,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.535048450051221
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 127917819.75792167,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.95711222517133
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 154287694.73929617,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.614700149891725
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 179233928.94658265,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.168647959539975
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 172634380.71059784,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6820864636358417
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740819",
    "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension is 6mm or less",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7408
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740819,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 130786984.77017295,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29447814.77289803,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128446022.1522183,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103822772.90306953,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71467776.9168686,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.37376797885168,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.01848283028656,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.23959665593324,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 137168455.38740724,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 200890185.43526018,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.865828677081561,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.9702,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.0755,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 65.10372046638435,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.204658710162647,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.10372046638435,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4844.03,
      "distance_km": 546.8059692382812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08352117814343434,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08352117814343434,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3386448136573494,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.79695279133402,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740819,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23344228.0476859,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3969995.421033604,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21543518.983725403,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16740170.943842506,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9761569.8361112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.703392568801938,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.68707135227926,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.714057836474026,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24499465.509735025,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 107106996.99526858,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.0106652676720884,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.0752,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1033,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.795240929700533,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.729191131521901,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.00238778144909,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3661.52,
      "distance_km": 530.0169067382812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022876280297619046,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.022876280297619046,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6296679335723117,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.41602627437351,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 740819,
    "num_markets": 70,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 164000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1529.4117647058824,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11250,
    "price_spread_pct": 1444.183006535948,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 258.94434538152615,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 564914599
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 45931052.80160884,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.75284725766531
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39785774.29013689,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.379354786434805
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 42752416.790464796,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.456540819574685
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 54721405.68321659,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.996052132943444
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 80191802.73498586,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.545582544457936
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 62390890.78300358,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.19791966868472
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 81052218.68440703,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.9103405436345
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 68841053.15864633,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.065800448112721
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 60913231.99436874,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.516124173765444
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 64321031.176430486,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.594513819882006
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 65951600.48032555,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.535048450051221
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 127917819.75792167,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.95711222517133
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 154287694.73929617,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.614700149891725
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 179233928.94658265,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.168647959539975
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 172634380.71059784,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6820864636358417
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}