# Poland HS 732599 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 732599 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 732599 |
| Latest exports | $166.2M |
| Active destinations | 90 |
| Three-year growth | -2.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,887 |
| Weighted share | 9.2% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $59.1M; share 10.1%; growth -3.3%
- Italy: $34.7M; share 11%; growth -4%
- France: $14.6M; share 7.6%; growth +0.3%
- Czechia: $10.1M; share 11%; growth -4.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: New Zealand at $643.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Zambia at $8.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 11,603.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $116.6M
- 2011: $162.7M
- 2012: $169.7M
- 2013: $188.7M
- 2014: $223.5M
- 2015: $179.0M
- 2016: $181.4M
- 2017: $168.0M
- 2018: $196.2M
- 2019: $191.6M
- 2020: $153.7M
- 2021: $179.5M
- 2022: $199.4M
- 2023: $202.9M
- 2024: $166.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/732599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/732599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732599",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 137,
    "current_lane_count": 90,
    "active_market_count": 90,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 166180258.7749238,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 166078167.8392799,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 189457959.71969962,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 180301665.84089628,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 181777254.4806043,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5510243104475694,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.818655350982713,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9273858536737474,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 132520385.82744545,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 306748869.0397024,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.376361543226178,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 59089532.1642463,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.55749196676709,
    "destination_hhi": 1887.0463096360263,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.19032557177769,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5545721965598486,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6098011455186693,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.0364160775203,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.00729927007299,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732599,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7325,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.2227435,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732599,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59089532.1642463,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55863163.61008153,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69977039.81860387,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66319749.64813459,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73145961.00042525,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.3006650966273976,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.617034722882451,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.459934168628722,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 115221583.45723927,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 587710084.4647267,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4294,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2167,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.05419742253763,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.681652850874384,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.13069625645873,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 819.41,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5152140360934094,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.35512124463426,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34743125.506809734,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27734873.92042601,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40119502.43453594,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38593167.330557816,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40453054.67856206,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9842188368775844,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.968569733184413,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.056050192656511,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46537685.05780378,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 316596415.8341086,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9281686442210733,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.6122,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5354,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3355903263677131,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.837869586314582,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1407.79,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.44706319196647737,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.640956933095204,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7920361.555324574,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14507609.072772002,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13935222.160867661,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11352433.502614371,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.3271097339420326,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.764789046624209,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.963299718076362,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16164932.247563075,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2411,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2897,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.587521659330462,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5299029756307307,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.8835510685218,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 871.29,
        "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4319025873909358,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 28.17375907358519,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10140640.145930696,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5396233.069386567,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10808436.118178617,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10443944.129761357,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 996.29,
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7343073352888939,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.30983644288372,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 732599,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 643000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.563564875491481,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5541.193181818182,
      "price_spread_pct": 11603.84443092355,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 809.0951687657431,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 944401601
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 116618963.72487682,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.789341495488625
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 162731705.57278943,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.5413750688954
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 169719856.5261943,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.2942774604418394
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 188663007.78046644,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.161423089789423
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 223534876.5557766,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.483681133658187
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 179034827.05668265,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.907430189306616
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 181419300.77901992,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3318490941331478
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 167994534.55802378,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.399855562969206
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        "year": 2018,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.798109856439403
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 153669058.99761462,
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      {
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      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
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      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
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      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732599",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59089532.1642463,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55863163.61008153,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69977039.81860387,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66319749.64813459,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73145961.00042525,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.3006650966273976,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.617034722882451,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.459934168628722,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 115221583.45723927,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 587710084.4647267,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.1592690720013246,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4294,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2167,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.05419742253763,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.681652850874384,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.13069625645873,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 819.41,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5152140360934094,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 51.35512124463426,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 732599,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34743125.506809734,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27734873.92042601,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40119502.43453594,
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  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    "hs_code": 732599,
    "num_markets": 110,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
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  }
}
```