# Poland HS 731589 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731589 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 731589 |
| Latest exports | $2.7M |
| Active destinations | 87 |
| Three-year growth | -0.9% |
| Destination HHI | 530 |
| Weighted share | 6.4% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $351.2K; share 1.5%; growth -4.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Algeria at $4.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Hungary at $181.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $7.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 60,957.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.1M
- 2011: $6.4M
- 2012: $14.2M
- 2013: $7.7M
- 2014: $3.2M
- 2015: $1.9M
- 2016: $2.8M
- 2017: $8.1M
- 2018: $2.2M
- 2019: $1.8M
- 2020: $1.7M
- 2021: $2.4M
- 2022: $2.3M
- 2023: $2.5M
- 2024: $2.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/731589",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731589",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/731589",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731589",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2701110.1224403875,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2378417.668436676,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2376820.077868089,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2258677.775984316,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2809157.246720306,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.914496661503128,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.246909497991625,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9096732465816677,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4100593.904586974,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25462487.64195148,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.9951765850785397,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 351190.1245616177,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.001695919169926,
    "destination_hhi": 530.234481955318,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.393261030421845,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.489575863423324,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4929319505417156,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.360503739454,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.0728476821192,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731589,
      "hs_description": "Chain: n.e.c. in heading no. 7315, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9159255,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: n.e.c. in heading no. 7315, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731589,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 351190.1245616177,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 639465.6722535811,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341937.53973325295,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 361661.37063625705,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 309645.3305617867,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.919524878553638,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.112803381039211,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.245195678162078,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3953878.3578732386,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23193468.64356791,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.3256707996084405,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5893,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6351,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5141768139928953,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3899733876187228,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.979909899100797,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1430.59,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5239681293792855,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.90020285334498,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 731589,
      "num_markets": 120,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4719500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 181.72187081294985,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7741.935483870968,
      "price_spread_pct": 60957.861092502004,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.677852867830422,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22214524
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3107307.9645601274,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.760159843335664
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6370021.61092098,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.00129641391128
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14181211.176894268,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.62422395210592
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7658436.071938494,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.99589572139975
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3195424.020530074,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.27576295585305
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1908067.8278356825,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.28749187661292
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2753671.360648444,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.31726799628123
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8104714.790121925,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 194.32396712051357
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2189934.2987079406,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.97950198843462
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1841795.309967489,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.89723440314412
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1718047.4361953333,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.718872238540998
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2444881.210121977,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.305803589232596
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2298746.1413965942,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.977184826828135
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2453296.4237709977,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.7232427100674546
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2378417.668436676,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.052169098230072
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731589",
    "hs_description": "Chain: n.e.c. in heading no. 7315, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731589,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 351190.1245616177,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 639465.6722535811,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341937.53973325295,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 361661.37063625705,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 309645.3305617867,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.919524878553638,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.112803381039211,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.245195678162078,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3953878.3578732386,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23193468.64356791,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.3256707996084405,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5893,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6351,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5141768139928953,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3899733876187228,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.979909899100797,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1430.59,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5239681293792855,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.90020285334498,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 731589,
    "num_markets": 120,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4719500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 181.72187081294985,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7741.935483870968,
    "price_spread_pct": 60957.861092502004,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.677852867830422,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22214524
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.28749187661292
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2753671.360648444,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.31726799628123
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.32396712051357
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2189934.2987079406,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.97950198843462
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1841795.309967489,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.89723440314412
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
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    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```