{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/731512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/731512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731512",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 91,
    "active_market_count": 91,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14158623.206279114,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13946538.997389823,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13949883.913985811,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12583690.48748232,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14341532.942786593,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.65212889328544,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.1124919431301108,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9563709085507632,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7965466.279574868,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30252075.300071146,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.608499801836203,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7654716.846802984,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.06399150030523,
    "destination_hhi": 3046.652691842705,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.884401386847555,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0100483221110992,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1201348998149596,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.81395707881495,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.104477611940297,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731512,
      "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2193875,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731512,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7654716.846802984,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4180408.189664073,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8684789.239461271,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8000688.0142937545,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7232171.449515751,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.808630683376744,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6162768848211209,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.951868550337445,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9226926.306620436,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62358712.94825577,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.760499233714189,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0292,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2445,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.27529640189133,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.777082591140159,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.465981733569578,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1310.05,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.73045843871154,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.38018496969978,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 731512,
      "num_markets": 113,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1621500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 352.94117647058823,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12791.666666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 12673.462349109026,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.523175853018383,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 73295971
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4379668.69752365,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.08198914379316
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7598346.855024959,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.49136155712446
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6948583.888245222,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.551372807494749
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9233974.255019795,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.890016203743635
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15353273.787143588,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.26940213524209
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15172491.721570207,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1774821974761058
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16894871.496840365,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.351990212797485
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16994758.18112688,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5912248832741741
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17409507.50510616,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.440454401050949
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14025248.085810715,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.439145066584164
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10490516.226152213,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.202633408207415
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10578284.469301956,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8366437004400379
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13013363.513921697,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.019602580043188
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14889749.230645915,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.418914177851569
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13946538.997389823,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.334628062874207
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731512",
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731512,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7654716.846802984,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4180408.189664073,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8684789.239461271,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8000688.0142937545,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7232171.449515751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.808630683376744,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6162768848211209,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.951868550337445,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9226926.306620436,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62358712.94825577,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.760499233714189,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0292,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2445,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.27529640189133,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.777082591140159,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.465981733569578,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1310.05,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.73045843871154,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.38018496969978,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 731512,
    "num_markets": 113,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1621500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 352.94117647058823,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12791.666666666666,
    "price_spread_pct": 12673.462349109026,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.523175853018383,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 73295971
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4379668.69752365,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.08198914379316
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7598346.855024959,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.49136155712446
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6948583.888245222,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.551372807494749
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9233974.255019795,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.890016203743635
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15353273.787143588,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.26940213524209
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15172491.721570207,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1774821974761058
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16894871.496840365,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.351990212797485
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16994758.18112688,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5912248832741741
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17409507.50510616,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.440454401050949
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14025248.085810715,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.439145066584164
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10490516.226152213,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.202633408207415
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10578284.469301956,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8366437004400379
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13013363.513921697,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.019602580043188
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14889749.230645915,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.418914177851569
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13946538.997389823,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.334628062874207
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}