{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/730711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/730711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730711",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 131,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11674948.414634911,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11281772.385538448,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11246670.087627476,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11872033.624033874,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12238984.880375769,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.740040431848779,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.8342062843314513,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3270366545561787,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11791039.031785576,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 42607497.3302319,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.413003777292601,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2077904.7787592907,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.797978243352,
    "destination_hhi": 870.3835566544494,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.753796218448356,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8337057858854378,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0498910823424854,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.16046849374408,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.404580152671755,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730711,
      "hs_description": "Cast iron: cast fittings, of non-malleable cast iron",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7307,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1314321,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cast iron: cast fittings, of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7307,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730711,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2077904.7787592907,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2519129.0837085373,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2586386.0412159218,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2488531.3184692413,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2690598.867663921,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.268827828229506,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.493450479475348,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.029491566549138,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4740396.906424065,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45047331.10672185,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.2393362616803678,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.9301,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9758,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.612714510958522,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.28048232457115496,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.388443023303513,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1193.07,
        "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5573105951945668,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.53475579621156,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730711,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1819645.1871012654,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 232560.56587236625,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 859054.1852795425,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 565303.4948032468,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 398417.0042745791,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 124.66589249489819,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.78322543626629,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.05244085085135,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1819645.1871012654,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37256363.875107005,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.61345164404685,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.3491,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3587,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.884119108352033,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.136982810215498,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.5396540584557,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2701.18,
        "distance_km": 1451.6436767578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.663161324890492,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.82726003305741,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 730711,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6830000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 317.4196937398071,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7385.13327837318,
      "price_spread_pct": 92478.7992696961,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 40.68790882352942,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 64008262
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10075185.750464672,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.482315288652792
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14894199.83341295,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.83052344941654
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11594916.750496598,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.15146244724672
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14581753.277421568,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.75987901592348
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11657451.845588734,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.05452551690633
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12797598.829367042,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.78041341178473
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13078608.194172377,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1957975754052734
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12319851.480009848,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.801509632352307
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13069273.933486484,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.0830477923589115
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11764348.246552572,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.98468387436882
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12569086.7803586,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.840485481563746
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13051071.076928347,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8346803152233204
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13037976.650949337,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10033219420710271
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9420261.226394648,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.74752188478012
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11281772.385538448,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.76071697383538
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730711",
    "hs_description": "Cast iron: cast fittings, of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7307
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730711,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2077904.7787592907,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2519129.0837085373,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2586386.0412159218,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2488531.3184692413,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2690598.867663921,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.268827828229506,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.493450479475348,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.029491566549138,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4740396.906424065,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45047331.10672185,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.2393362616803678,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.9301,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9758,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.612714510958522,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.28048232457115496,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.388443023303513,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1193.07,
      "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5573105951945668,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.53475579621156,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 730711,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1819645.1871012654,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 232560.56587236625,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 859054.1852795425,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 565303.4948032468,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 398417.0042745791,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 124.66589249489819,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.78322543626629,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.05244085085135,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1819645.1871012654,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37256363.875107005,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.61345164404685,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.3491,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3587,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.884119108352033,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.136982810215498,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.5396540584557,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2701.18,
      "distance_km": 1451.6436767578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.663161324890492,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.82726003305741,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 730711,
    "num_markets": 98,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6830000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 317.4196937398071,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7385.13327837318,
    "price_spread_pct": 92478.7992696961,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 40.68790882352942,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 64008262
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10075185.750464672,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.482315288652792
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14894199.83341295,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.83052344941654
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11594916.750496598,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.15146244724672
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14581753.277421568,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.75987901592348
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11657451.845588734,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.05452551690633
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12797598.829367042,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.78041341178473
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13078608.194172377,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1957975754052734
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12319851.480009848,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.801509632352307
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13069273.933486484,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.0830477923589115
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11764348.246552572,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.98468387436882
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12569086.7803586,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.840485481563746
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13051071.076928347,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8346803152233204
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13037976.650949337,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10033219420710271
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9420261.226394648,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.74752188478012
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11281772.385538448,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.76071697383538
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}