{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/730439",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730439",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/730439",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730439",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 71167314.05434957,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 66907925.44825601,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89290611.8422963,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85429680.08386275,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79782640.00803502,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.918846598035792,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3944778221374095,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.4217707574385794,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 66255204.409965485,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 186717144.3482261,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.497075840597212,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19055240.13730219,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.775269504691362,
    "destination_hhi": 1114.2084115921773,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.787816249427795,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8947600758074741,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7369955953804244,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.15449618841195,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.55882352941177,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730439,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.7860432,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730439,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19055240.13730219,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24593140.251373645,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30709723.413504314,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29450096.67454239,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27450856.69110793,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.958384814479643,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.563439193012309,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.465364946627803,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58928284.651770994,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 317360541.69910187,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.49301986785184,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.1975,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8705,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.004287752750619,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9669360563183895,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.84194994002783,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1249.56,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5232417083250894,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.66367755330629,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730439,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8800576.471746564,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6164252.778913068,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10899610.320421496,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10632720.254475927,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8993109.505980145,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.275997030799001,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.16540391823938183,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3654566098614382,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15411105.244507648,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 285634826.31324565,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.910540420937563,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.2088,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.116,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.081058631868399,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7696265369369271,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.376154538597078,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1583.11,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6296903223536341,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.1526699967696,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 730439,
      "num_markets": 113,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 512000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.426935290749128,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1984.4437415533255,
      "price_spread_pct": 25800.105205499534,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 796.9500506666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 420062203
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 72362730.28166278,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.763256798848904
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 116801986.63813534,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.41180160491234
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 98002683.09083416,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.095020374562104
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 88831489.1623121,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.358104940883807
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 85496480.56460513,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.754309005912617
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 60931718.83455045,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.73189816450094
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 55133624.6187721,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.515724037790685
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 73685395.16934119,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.648740997617125
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 101408829.9632946,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.62405661290189
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 79518431.07507809,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.586284839436413
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 64626684.4544815,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.727415039836995
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 94649880.43794335,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.456345760098664
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 114147710.45815866,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.59995208657336
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 86816199.62047426,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.94398514694947
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 66907925.44825601,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.931519991947674
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730439",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730439,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19055240.13730219,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24593140.251373645,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30709723.413504314,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29450096.67454239,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27450856.69110793,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.958384814479643,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.563439193012309,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.465364946627803,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58928284.651770994,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 317360541.69910187,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.49301986785184,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.1975,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8705,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.004287752750619,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9669360563183895,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.84194994002783,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1249.56,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5232417083250894,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.66367755330629,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 730439,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8800576.471746564,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6164252.778913068,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10899610.320421496,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10632720.254475927,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8993109.505980145,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.275997030799001,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.16540391823938183,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3654566098614382,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15411105.244507648,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 285634826.31324565,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.910540420937563,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.2088,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.116,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.081058631868399,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7696265369369271,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.376154538597078,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1583.11,
      "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6296903223536341,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.1526699967696,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 730439,
    "num_markets": 113,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 512000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.426935290749128,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1984.4437415533255,
    "price_spread_pct": 25800.105205499534,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 796.9500506666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 420062203
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 72362730.28166278,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.763256798848904
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 116801986.63813534,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.41180160491234
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 98002683.09083416,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.095020374562104
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 88831489.1623121,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.358104940883807
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 85496480.56460513,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.754309005912617
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 60931718.83455045,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.73189816450094
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 55133624.6187721,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.515724037790685
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 73685395.16934119,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.648740997617125
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 101408829.9632946,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.62405661290189
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 79518431.07507809,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.586284839436413
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 64626684.4544815,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.727415039836995
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 94649880.43794335,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.456345760098664
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 114147710.45815866,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.59995208657336
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 86816199.62047426,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.94398514694947
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 66907925.44825601,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.931519991947674
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}