{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/721420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/721420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 138359677.98562643,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 92632093.43251859,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 195622537.55803943,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 181278583.4391984,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 170812212.34954748,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.3428871889748,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.006759103489705,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.599054007801122,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 256786384.61917385,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 887519869.947878,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.743833181173677,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 40346489.102402754,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.160583263712258,
    "destination_hhi": 1194.7038925665584,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.945405781515337,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3800701088016996,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8987147230368313,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.22938248324282,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.074193,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40346489.102402754,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50450624.10757299,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54942166.68409902,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46182959.460566044,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38354222.97792081,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.699226441293768,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.519478785262666,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7506044630830377,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 240278463.07800886,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 169378810.15059096,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.449830904376806,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3941,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.2373,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.820269528715894,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.612180500104255,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.819658652992736,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2259.72,
        "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2092321934870487,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.07208813224331,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16833.333333333332,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.15,
      "median_price_across_markets": 822.3812522661782,
      "price_spread_pct": 2036.3041213776519,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7789.926404494386,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 931440138
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 367319824.1308289,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.265171773853673
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 485714728.09765464,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.232102976466855
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 549238220.028669,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.078354074172266
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 446323955.0329215,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.737637193270274
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 227643142.54439768,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.995983751845365
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 152886010.33096683,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.839615275848175
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 143427822.88859704,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1864309375951105
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 169961066.2511365,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.499369807173547
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 169504647.78927857,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2685429504093222
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 165949659.03950402,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.097280986769145
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 149395885.8407513,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.975177589736496
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 170129418.6811224,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.878248871238686
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 329627771.3516502,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.75118889313279
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 164607747.8899496,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.06253653477989
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 92632093.43251859,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.72555689514151
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40346489.102402754,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50450624.10757299,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54942166.68409902,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46182959.460566044,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38354222.97792081,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.699226441293768,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.519478785262666,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7506044630830377,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 240278463.07800886,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 169378810.15059096,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.449830904376806,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3941,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.2373,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.820269528715894,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.612180500104255,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.819658652992736,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2259.72,
      "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2092321934870487,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.07208813224331,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 721420,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16833.333333333332,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.15,
    "median_price_across_markets": 822.3812522661782,
    "price_spread_pct": 2036.3041213776519,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7789.926404494386,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 931440138
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 367319824.1308289,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.265171773853673
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 485714728.09765464,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.232102976466855
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 549238220.028669,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.078354074172266
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 446323955.0329215,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.737637193270274
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 227643142.54439768,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.995983751845365
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 152886010.33096683,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.839615275848175
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 143427822.88859704,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1864309375951105
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 169961066.2511365,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.499369807173547
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 169504647.78927857,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2685429504093222
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 165949659.03950402,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.097280986769145
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 149395885.8407513,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.975177589736496
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 170129418.6811224,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.878248871238686
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 329627771.3516502,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.75118889313279
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 164607747.8899496,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.06253653477989
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 92632093.43251859,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.72555689514151
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}