{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/721320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/721320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721320",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3514098.0905872514,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 209139.2140877807,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2908164.33761077,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2234164.498975587,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1501184.637019656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -51.449703771629665,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.103461457009498,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.38332214472038,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4231570.4443835225,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30647522.007487845,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.06638162690928,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2049719.9763975132,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.32847927289868,
    "destination_hhi": 3874.9203159283593,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.3631412295554735,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3315887161213921,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5436426367225005,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.95381048208995,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.13793103448276,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721320,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of free-cutting steel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.701412,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of free-cutting steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721320,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2049719.9763975132,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 601580.8481518558,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2953965.5589529467,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1892005.6166276615,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1067867.3972076594,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 96.33936718929188,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.41537067201101,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.11971708382451,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5491040.484910073,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65192771.4467933,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.219650105467366,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.6039,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3229,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.150435236236065,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.236186832370644,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.54117837314914,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3452.27,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 2.073176765101008,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99940285201781,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721320,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 672163.4781444414,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 368059.51902976865,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 631838.773025125,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 521471.8645274057,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 441666.0619938204,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.27359499638402,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.57506565796367,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 175.37669970746325,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1196313.864015138,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 133445960.31633028,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -123.10310471107923,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8853,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8122,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.47002234575297014,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09646064200458665,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.990269480757576,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2785.49,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1749721515889169,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.79670371624374,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 721320,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30168.09116809117,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 529.2778032636477,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1096.8648691876972,
      "price_spread_pct": 2702.138996098678,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 355.92512765957446,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19414822
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 475330.4399011909,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.78923442919134
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2699029.2000160883,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 467.82166119576686
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13503079.359087892,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 400.2939337969149
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2589281.62755485,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.82451003435595
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1594580.1002687197,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.416119617913566
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 816497.972308491,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.79542443989523
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 703172.6754283425,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.879433963533675
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1099748.9363568006,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.398133031389605
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 492407.625753534,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.22545105751499
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 729196.6654714533,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.088012316129294
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 618819.240733384,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.136852644095141
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1827510.241312242,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 195.32214272238798
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5953814.641878255,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 225.78830516446922
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2561539.1568662743,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.976504796625925
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 209139.2140877807,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.83540827290587
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721320",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of free-cutting steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721320,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2049719.9763975132,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 601580.8481518558,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2953965.5589529467,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1892005.6166276615,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1067867.3972076594,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 96.33936718929188,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.41537067201101,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.11971708382451,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5491040.484910073,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65192771.4467933,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.219650105467366,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.6039,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3229,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.150435236236065,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.236186832370644,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.54117837314914,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3452.27,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 2.073176765101008,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99940285201781,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721320,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 672163.4781444414,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 368059.51902976865,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 631838.773025125,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 521471.8645274057,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 441666.0619938204,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.27359499638402,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.57506565796367,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 175.37669970746325,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1196313.864015138,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 133445960.31633028,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -123.10310471107923,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8853,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8122,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.47002234575297014,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09646064200458665,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.990269480757576,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2785.49,
      "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1749721515889169,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.79670371624374,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 721320,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30168.09116809117,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 529.2778032636477,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1096.8648691876972,
    "price_spread_pct": 2702.138996098678,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 355.92512765957446,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19414822
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 475330.4399011909,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.78923442919134
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2699029.2000160883,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 467.82166119576686
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13503079.359087892,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 400.2939337969149
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2589281.62755485,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.82451003435595
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1594580.1002687197,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.416119617913566
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 816497.972308491,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.79542443989523
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 703172.6754283425,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.879433963533675
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1099748.9363568006,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.398133031389605
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 492407.625753534,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.22545105751499
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 729196.6654714533,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.088012316129294
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 618819.240733384,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.136852644095141
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1827510.241312242,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.32214272238798
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5953814.641878255,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 225.78830516446922
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2561539.1568662743,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.976504796625925
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 209139.2140877807,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.83540827290587
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}