{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/720720",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720720",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/720720",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720720",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 128574633.36154741,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 36084117.099028215,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40915202.09923769,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34331035.30696534,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37742662.24174857,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.592938398769807,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5058918581740688,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.600872761529299,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 154502179.10254934,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 695159148.1131172,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.193811160299106,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 39478219.858327664,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.704516766784224,
    "destination_hhi": 1485.910553754027,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.084683741663344,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.424011489684098,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9706727097062811,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.66939662451416,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720720,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7207,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7207,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720720,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39478219.858327664,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13939013.949132748,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20442338.094673797,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24880204.2226588,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22043133.56760532,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.1086288051250337,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.351427029897906,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.8806339833146,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39478219.858327664,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 571908179.3792332,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.772005178189566,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.878,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9242,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.796093554751625,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.806159561175546,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.98320768178255,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2837.6,
        "distance_km": 8511.8095703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9445302782064422,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.78406381644322,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720720,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21048336.09899058,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10671696.36630647,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21048336.09899058,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21048336.09899058,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10671696.36630647,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 314.73510317543446,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 134.7807455310365,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21048336.09899058,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 109371381.41203253,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 397.5781,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 121.6648,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.021737546309543,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8136730092291193,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.43781033591539,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5204.39,
        "distance_km": 3763.121337890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.972351477825593,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 720720,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 430166.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27.512835619897313,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1576.6129032258066,
      "price_spread_pct": 27282.48341434772,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1494.7180653594774,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 235031945
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 97773888.91268328,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.100092330848074
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 230009802.49326488,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.24665434825297
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 266563020.96209714,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.89202637131198
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 109867515.46658728,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.783662088595015
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 88694276.6859118,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.271609711711957
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 56862773.30984446,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.88901625387905
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30942542.809840005,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.58383102203876
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 42847217.85006142,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.4734865307696
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41633177.63768906,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.833416668080387
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 33485734.275224015,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.56959286982085
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24929938.114890132,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.55057055046957
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23979632.12222353,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8119067455646998
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 47405592.38582455,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.6910744259943
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 39255896.81286031,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.19142228333635
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 36084117.099028215,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.079753543658729
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720720",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7207
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720720,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39478219.858327664,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13939013.949132748,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20442338.094673797,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24880204.2226588,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22043133.56760532,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.1086288051250337,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.351427029897906,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.8806339833146,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39478219.858327664,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 571908179.3792332,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.772005178189566,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.878,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9242,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.796093554751625,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.806159561175546,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.98320768178255,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2837.6,
      "distance_km": 8511.8095703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9445302782064422,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.78406381644322,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720720,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21048336.09899058,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10671696.36630647,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21048336.09899058,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21048336.09899058,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10671696.36630647,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 314.73510317543446,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 134.7807455310365,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21048336.09899058,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 109371381.41203253,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 397.5781,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 121.6648,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.021737546309543,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8136730092291193,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.43781033591539,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5204.39,
      "distance_km": 3763.121337890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.972351477825593,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 720720,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 430166.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27.512835619897313,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1576.6129032258066,
    "price_spread_pct": 27282.48341434772,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1494.7180653594774,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 235031945
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 97773888.91268328,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.100092330848074
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 230009802.49326488,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.24665434825297
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 266563020.96209714,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.89202637131198
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 109867515.46658728,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.783662088595015
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 88694276.6859118,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.271609711711957
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 56862773.30984446,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.88901625387905
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30942542.809840005,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.58383102203876
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 42847217.85006142,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.4734865307696
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41633177.63768906,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.833416668080387
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 33485734.275224015,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.56959286982085
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 24929938.114890132,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.55057055046957
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 23979632.12222353,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8119067455646998
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 47405592.38582455,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.6910744259943
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 39255896.81286031,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.19142228333635
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 36084117.099028215,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.079753543658729
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}