# Poland HS 720441 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 720441 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 720441 |
| Latest exports | $64.1M |
| Active destinations | 19 |
| Three-year growth | -21.5% |
| Destination HHI | 2,011 |
| Weighted share | 8.2% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $22.3M; share 10.3%; growth -31.6%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $13.3M; share 2.4%; growth -13.5%
- Pakistan: $8.5M; share 3.4%; growth -28%
- India: $7.2M; share 10.4%; growth +193.3%
- Czechia: $4.4M; share 27.9%; growth +1.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Italy at $4.2K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Sweden at $77.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $380.3 / ton.
- Price spread: 1,078%.

## Export history

- 2010: $62.9M
- 2011: $117.5M
- 2012: $71.5M
- 2013: $66.6M
- 2014: $74.2M
- 2015: $38.1M
- 2016: $36.2M
- 2017: $43.9M
- 2018: $53.6M
- 2019: $45.6M
- 2020: $47.0M
- 2021: $126.2M
- 2022: $89.7M
- 2023: $78.2M
- 2024: $61.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/720441",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720441",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/720441",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720441",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 64137300.18939634,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 61104859.87950232,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76334014.45638774,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80446116.30324212,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61965402.1658958,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.47717115121783,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.0495341941132486,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9273705007980535,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 54885454.915054075,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 203271752.13522285,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.549800650419776,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 22250251.43999299,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.691593463224024,
    "destination_hhi": 2010.7485452570259,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.227583334082645,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.458695130823663,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0984414241374931,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.0364426997177,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.680851063829785,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720441,
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, fillings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7204,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.737358,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, fillings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7204,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720441,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22250251.43999299,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30757828.159853656,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35315413.362836525,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41084593.36042744,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36446282.61150062,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.64263373782614,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.88034100529491,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.96976238164594,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 110472328.31725204,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 216029389.63726053,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.672871356180202,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.2142,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7939,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.299640931890728,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.6381041995702557,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.473240872333136,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1577.74,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8471828597512912,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.85898208273913,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720441,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13267036,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4686108.012757075,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6646496.120366961,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9289564.125173151,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9289564.125173151,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.48341860170088,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 196.03827027565904,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.05762705432707,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20486881.5373129,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 559523642.4628185,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3711305462631316,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.367566808563613,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.44366524145568,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3714.62,
        "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609598792929294,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702210507907071,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5672445486385953,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87330311503658,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 720441,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "PAK",
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        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8527679.538629824,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7324995.82521821,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19075537.088564128,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17939197.361331917,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10815168.580455804,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.973551251166683,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.67107036082464,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.304233724268827,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27696488.127976753,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8674,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 250.3068,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.398255479210525,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.7344543316011745,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.22365154970963,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2127.66,
        "distance_km": 4598.31640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4008605510242425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1576685715125543,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.34566480816929,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7211580.684981051,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3233092.5680419053,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7305836.514466167,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4532180.199682552,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3657927.588850409,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 193.32258971858312,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.084195710313857,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9408849958202357,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11955674.273207922,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8699262817803532,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.833732624332352,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 883.23,
        "distance_km": 5269.8330078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9582870768735571,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.19772016078797,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720441,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4396785.431819586,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1910982.41711508,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4770004.381586949,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4070938.324586189,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3232401.40632308,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8987919208784954,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.31876320179658,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8100878632092412,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5253029.51241325,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15742032.882443639,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.7088797840877366,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.3286,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.6717,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.930226449489364,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.138871436376821,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.65851972976948,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5636.15,
        "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8722733582008212,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.1949282523756,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 720441,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4177.499047629877,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.57142857142857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 380.32201229308754,
      "price_spread_pct": 1078.0148102232172,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10145.2584,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 303284603
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 62883389.148778334,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.3790905164651
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        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 117523088.3772039,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.8905126903248
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        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 71459572.67129955,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.195290339935745
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        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 66646523.02097521,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.735346252997412
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 74233092.95784606,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.383294421050563
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 38140761.802839845,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.62027125220496
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36225857.167552255,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.020625034146571
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        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 43922192.731470205,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.245420165824562
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53580061.11279039,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 126208307.13882498,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.41277559175523
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 89677328.840902,
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.88062717082551
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720441",
    "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, fillings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7204
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720441,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
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  "priceSummary": {
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}
```