# Poland HS 720421 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 720421 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 720421 |
| Latest exports | $200.8M |
| Active destinations | 23 |
| Three-year growth | -6.2% |
| Destination HHI | 4,650 |
| Weighted share | 12.2% |

## Destination markets

- Finland: $134.3M; share 16%; growth -5.3%
- Germany: $15.3M; share 3.8%; growth -15.5%
- Italy: $15.0M; share 2.3%; growth +5.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Republic of Korea at $156.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Estonia at $159.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 12,119.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $190.6M
- 2011: $213.0M
- 2012: $172.0M
- 2013: $158.3M
- 2014: $223.0M
- 2015: $166.9M
- 2016: $131.0M
- 2017: $147.6M
- 2018: $192.0M
- 2019: $172.6M
- 2020: $166.6M
- 2021: $236.7M
- 2022: $284.2M
- 2023: $214.6M
- 2024: $195.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/720421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/720421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720421",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 200828988.4344204,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 195380232.73549291,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 231392349.2847936,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 219487446.32484493,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 190757959.021437,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.191662779189966,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5134212729146066,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.314801089994655,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 170239143.17346516,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 534076131.027218,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.8768616891953105,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FIN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 134297609.19692653,
    "top_market_share_pct": 66.87162557749011,
    "destination_hhi": 4650.120756353618,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.213598621666405,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7813800597559544,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8478568811175891,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.32910069968297,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.39622641509434,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7204,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.970032,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7204,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720421,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "FIN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 134297609.19692653,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 90421892.0026067,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 172505863.81081095,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 158833108.9279266,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 125964780.0945355,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.3394138725919476,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.2494289937340195,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.054147959496,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 218968345.70721975,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 839622855.3044946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.9728,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.4999,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.994992078702127,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8122542527527887,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.39861890210299,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3330.82,
        "distance_km": 911.2882080078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040707342117066656,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035781250666379785,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6511533999914506,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.76100912602288,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720421,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15330621.942409944,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34567949.3204812,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19076191.253830582,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21245400.738998823,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26775468.690182514,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.468835827759342,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.9452042875286,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.070138699014395,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 97087138.79045916,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 401022112.3940793,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.398697128744947,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5956,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5648,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.822886935308132,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9133288167427374,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.827581200457088,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 748.96,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6664191526921449,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.20942038934976,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720421,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
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        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15003373.044100715,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5725112.57015872,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11592924.178721622,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10084277.125412082,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9443355.151049757,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.710521129042956,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9573093839728264,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.947424144685213,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.236903015642257,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1371,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5569,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3408389228696773,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7755932632157747,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.83218396980423,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1985.37,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9102477928479539,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.93375695114763,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 156000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 159.36717657768963,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1285.835134881098,
      "price_spread_pct": 12119.79892257595,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7053.00384347826,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1175822998
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 190646183.4284012,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.69350940958636
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 213018987.72054645,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.735248977878202
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 171950026.04249945,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.279484011032952
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 158345019.9633582,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.912186111433693
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 223028526.1437127,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.849725615193066
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 166909316.53341305,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.162346082194958
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 131021720.01085225,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.501254254657844
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 147627729.57166243,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.674241766506148
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 192008949.61850485,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.06292935318673
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 172574642.85571262,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.121562979957705
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 166583046.03412977,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4718871338429187
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 236677137.73571414,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.07756633722701
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 284217151.4360309,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.0864410289609
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 214579663.68285692,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.50150787921305
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 195380232.73549291,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.94746063901948
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720421",
    "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7204
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 134297609.19692653,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 90421892.0026067,
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 158833108.9279266,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 125964780.0945355,
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      "distance_km": 911.2882080078125,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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      "hs_code": 720421,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
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      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15330621.942409944,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34567949.3204812,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19076191.253830582,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21245400.738998823,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26775468.690182514,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.468835827759342,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.9452042875286,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.070138699014395,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 97087138.79045916,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 401022112.3940793,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5956,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5648,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.822886935308132,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9133288167427374,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 14.827581200457088,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 83,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 748.96,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6664191526921449,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.20942038934976,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15003373.044100715,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5725112.57015872,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11592924.178721622,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10084277.125412082,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9443355.151049757,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.710521129042956,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9573093839728264,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.947424144685213,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15003373.044100715,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 640940002.2154367,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.236903015642257,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1371,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5569,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3408389228696773,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7755932632157747,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.83218396980423,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1985.37,
      "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9102477928479539,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.93375695114763,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 720421,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 156000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 159.36717657768963,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1285.835134881098,
    "price_spread_pct": 12119.79892257595,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7053.00384347826,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1175822998
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 190646183.4284012,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.69350940958636
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 213018987.72054645,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.735248977878202
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 171950026.04249945,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.279484011032952
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 158345019.9633582,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.912186111433693
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 223028526.1437127,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.849725615193066
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 166909316.53341305,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.162346082194958
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 131021720.01085225,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.501254254657844
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 147627729.57166243,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.674241766506148
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 192008949.61850485,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.06292935318673
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.121562979957705
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 166583046.03412977,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4718871338429187
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 236677137.73571414,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.07756633722701
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
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    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```