{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/640610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/640610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640610",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8725309.030724086,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8261653.869354667,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11223292.458780244,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11635771.144930273,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12641799.986634651,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.370193520309368,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.62315220833866,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.576503285109936,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22598850.57375691,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 69531502.63540585,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7936902351994313,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4905308.93266814,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.219314586970725,
    "destination_hhi": 3592.7203908770293,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.936054268052043,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.30198860861980176,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6288951754632879,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.3118765827688,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.13513513513514,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640610,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: parts, uppers and parts thereof, other than stiffeners",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6406,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4475064,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: parts, uppers and parts thereof, other than stiffeners",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6406,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 640610,
      "num_markets": 58,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 138424.10496196523,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 287.6437929124425,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36292.682926829264,
      "price_spread_pct": 380.61793736096536,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.674901477832512,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 63124271
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18582152.118978634,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.61244472306467
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21266006.89967063,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.44318593189686
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18047610.612171475,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.133994372723553
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16670864.681990124,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6284110942246315
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16311947.41377206,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.152961319431801
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14567711.064255787,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.692998850913572
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13297491.039880563,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.719420770857495
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11702757.975543754,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.992736521153033
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14185405.97121361,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.214212930473796
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14485778.090801436,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.117472846370203
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13035116.416484687,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.014385594087821
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11473861.931825949,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.977296057627216
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10834698.290942447,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.570605997189172
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14573525.216043623,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.50790067893951
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8261653.869354667,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.31053230511707
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640610",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: parts, uppers and parts thereof, other than stiffeners",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6406
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 640610,
    "num_markets": 58,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 138424.10496196523,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 287.6437929124425,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36292.682926829264,
    "price_spread_pct": 380.61793736096536,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.674901477832512,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 63124271
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 18582152.118978634,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.61244472306467
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21266006.89967063,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.44318593189686
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18047610.612171475,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.133994372723553
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 16670864.681990124,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6284110942246315
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16311947.41377206,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.152961319431801
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14567711.064255787,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.692998850913572
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13297491.039880563,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.719420770857495
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11702757.975543754,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.992736521153033
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14185405.97121361,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.214212930473796
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14485778.090801436,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.117472846370203
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13035116.416484687,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.014385594087821
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11473861.931825949,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.977296057627216
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10834698.290942447,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.570605997189172
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14573525.216043623,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.50790067893951
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8261653.869354667,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.31053230511707
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}