{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/640320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/640320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640320",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1128223.4971493303,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1089270.530995215,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1110302.9308285327,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1021099.0875677172,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 939976.3037737086,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3484409878527623,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.081273729754008,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9582593687083056,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 882327.4896983373,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5111939.675120987,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.306700356561068,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 362661.1967700803,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.14444635184538,
    "destination_hhi": 1411.533030598445,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.472335812493518,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6403902536906451,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3756323283756517,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.20910611359224,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.252747252747255,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0549793,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640320,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 362661.1967700803,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 75951.28407497071,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192546.71623100844,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148699.95956119816,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111959.4316493407,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.839671136761666,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.02656990330308,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.274111107269632,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 362661.1967700803,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14505135.311469065,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.56556002949203,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.1888,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3759,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.500226223214393,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2997672343360653,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.03127866538385,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2376.29,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.166747914788023,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.11685182541349,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 640320,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 68512.18321820507,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6358.7673669480855,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31097.408346021894,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19789.65555615698,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10956.547413861763,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 245.138577962389,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 94.98973737414636,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.86133240702053,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68512.18321820507,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19654580.02161427,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 220.27724555536847,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9139,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1664,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34858126270244283,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27456841826738787,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.87474903763856,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1878.35,
        "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609598792929294,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702210507907071,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3238752420353763,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68371313874684,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "num_markets": 69,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4051999.9999999995,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130,
      "median_price_across_markets": 62570.51282051282,
      "price_spread_pct": 6475.6860977358865,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8711296296296296,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5657788
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 239109.59748291335,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.12682266391378
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 383818.5812054978,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.51993949466009
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 409478.0064848173,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.685300435098367
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 684927.6307644453,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.26847838403775
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1631306.3610585858,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.1720765503197
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 878476.2290298565,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.14891169431862
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1005823.0391515695,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.496329657360013
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1028786.7558002679,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.283077216850069
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 841531.2369804019,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.201587235073273
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 539650.3389364051,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.8728095616761
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 758590.5021696644,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.57074506147214
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1015996.1431833238,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.93209383421581
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1195098.242378872,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.62822628778733
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1046540.0191115114,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.430628545788148
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1089270.530995215,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.083027032256337
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640320",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 362661.1967700803,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 75951.28407497071,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192546.71623100844,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148699.95956119816,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111959.4316493407,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.839671136761666,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.02656990330308,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.274111107269632,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 362661.1967700803,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14505135.311469065,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.56556002949203,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.1888,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3759,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.500226223214393,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2997672343360653,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.03127866538385,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2376.29,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.166747914788023,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.11685182541349,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 68512.18321820507,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6358.7673669480855,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31097.408346021894,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19789.65555615698,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10956.547413861763,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 245.138577962389,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 94.98973737414636,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.86133240702053,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68512.18321820507,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19654580.02161427,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 220.27724555536847,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9139,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1664,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34858126270244283,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27456841826738787,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.87474903763856,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1878.35,
      "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609598792929294,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702210507907071,
      "volatility_cv": 2.3238752420353763,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68371313874684,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 640320,
    "num_markets": 69,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4051999.9999999995,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130,
    "median_price_across_markets": 62570.51282051282,
    "price_spread_pct": 6475.6860977358865,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8711296296296296,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5657788
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 239109.59748291335,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.12682266391378
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 383818.5812054978,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.51993949466009
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 409478.0064848173,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.685300435098367
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 684927.6307644453,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.26847838403775
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1631306.3610585858,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.1720765503197
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 878476.2290298565,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.14891169431862
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1005823.0391515695,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.496329657360013
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1028786.7558002679,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.283077216850069
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 841531.2369804019,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.201587235073273
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 539650.3389364051,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.8728095616761
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 758590.5021696644,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.57074506147214
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1015996.1431833238,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.93209383421581
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1195098.242378872,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.62822628778733
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1046540.0191115114,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.430628545788148
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1089270.530995215,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.083027032256337
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}