# Poland HS 481890 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481890 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 481890 |
| Latest exports | $64.8M |
| Active destinations | 78 |
| Three-year growth | -0.1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,387 |
| Weighted share | 15.3% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $21.0M; share 14%; growth +27.8%
- Austria: $6.4M; share 21.4%; growth +17.4%
- Ukraine: $4.3M; share 31.2%; growth -2.2%
- Netherlands: $4.3M; share 5.8%; growth +4%
- Romania: $4.0M; share 23.1%; growth +29.3%
- Russia: $4.0M; share 16.3%; growth -25.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia at $118.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at $89.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,410.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $14.6M
- 2011: $19.2M
- 2012: $52.6M
- 2013: $27.3M
- 2014: $15.3M
- 2015: $15.1M
- 2016: $23.2M
- 2017: $26.9M
- 2018: $32.6M
- 2019: $44.1M
- 2020: $66.2M
- 2021: $63.2M
- 2022: $64.1M
- 2023: $65.9M
- 2024: $63.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/481890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/481890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481890",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 149,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 64802418.914915286,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 63049312.83410532,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64367325.73353683,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64495611.1008666,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46441106.558644295,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.09194225183732918,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.393437793086544,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.183942852209498,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26832686.059976995,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 121464537.8778657,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.275885104046827,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21002555.47677501,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.410141208387735,
    "destination_hhi": 1386.9985779956978,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.268312346078341,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0003916497706176,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2616476503986855,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.10764935636458,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.91275167785235,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481890,
      "hs_description": "Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8898592,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481890,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21002555.47677501,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5033057.834806952,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18667863.287656095,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16022486.05017293,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12066253.841738636,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.75147758016512,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.644480812083223,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0196,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4976222027257045,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.001394163807282,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 823.9,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.191233040978921,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.52941740661595,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3921366.313251292,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2115647.5949274735,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.379200687469563,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.58243456528077,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.08965222488362,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7675,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.91854188878574,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 2552.78,
        "distance_km": 556.8245239257812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4384647.2597572375,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3907226.449351997,
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        "distance_km": 690.8161010742188,
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        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06231121903662837,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.7459254704295476,
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        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
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        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
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        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1897407.9644574125,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.263824389217863,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72,
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        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1122.39,
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4006116.9999999995,
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        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 481890,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 118000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 89.74358974358974,
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      "price_spread_pct": 3410.258833793805,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 274.56246749999985,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 292458675
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    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14615500.740592007,
        "active_destinations": 60,
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        "export_value_usd": 23246760.00194694,
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        "year": 2018,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44135864.04594507,
        "active_destinations": 92,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 66152538.31715205,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.88386371746978
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 63223539.98657046,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.427643148837659
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 64139527.72970527,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.448808059987423
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 65913136.63679989,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.765235370252344
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 78,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
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```