{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/480890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/480890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480890",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2832807.015242194,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2472059.5906110904,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2434800.4873564797,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2371110.8434813707,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2145730.74922897,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.904087531666391,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.523865757612887,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.490821773422668,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2548929.679223958,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12578317.926012699,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.413265758243723,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 561561.0503270084,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.823484173312,
    "destination_hhi": 997.9756395945818,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.18008670382203,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.183483790195968,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.351166002943127,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.52195375297924,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.476190476190474,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4808,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1438818,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480890,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 331049.36299720703,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28781.008248561284,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 137322.38042566623,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90274.20956536091,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48726.975812910045,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 109.64515281115399,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 128.33562387083037,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.58565640602634,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 331049.36299720703,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10066160.705807762,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.095238095238095,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.05949640512765,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1094,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.9028,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.288735126255287,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.022231161282237,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.7472804973767,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2559.73,
        "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 2.35715482183887,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99849188092358,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 689500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 161.04651162790697,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3873.6842105263154,
      "price_spread_pct": 17795.434940596566,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.597344537815125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10242754
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2872647.8067954704,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.6625425163463
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3134612.2546039345,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.119267847202392
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2163926.9013568326,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.966680227240744
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2296514.4830655647,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.127174703803375
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2872711.241811773,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.09005551652591
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2036305.1713570282,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.115563662682533
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2617082.223918952,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.521120543778032
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2039520.736027981,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.0689087493056
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1707409.894849178,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.283768794898226
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1201435.2487297081,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.63404673042289
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1487305.5964090142,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.79407029896619
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3063847.1589284013,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.99984067335096
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2963960.3021772755,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.260177533988405
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1868381.5692810733,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.96334030153536
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2472059.5906110904,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.31021067941191
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480890",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 331049.36299720703,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28781.008248561284,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 137322.38042566623,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90274.20956536091,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48726.975812910045,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 109.64515281115399,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 128.33562387083037,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.58565640602634,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 331049.36299720703,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10066160.705807762,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.095238095238095,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.05949640512765,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1094,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.9028,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.288735126255287,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.022231161282237,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.7472804973767,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2559.73,
      "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 2.35715482183887,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99849188092358,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 480890,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 689500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 161.04651162790697,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3873.6842105263154,
    "price_spread_pct": 17795.434940596566,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.597344537815125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10242754
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2872647.8067954704,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.6625425163463
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3134612.2546039345,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.119267847202392
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2163926.9013568326,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.966680227240744
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2296514.4830655647,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.127174703803375
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2872711.241811773,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.09005551652591
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2036305.1713570282,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.115563662682533
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2617082.223918952,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.521120543778032
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2039520.736027981,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.0689087493056
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1707409.894849178,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.283768794898226
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1201435.2487297081,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.63404673042289
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1487305.5964090142,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.79407029896619
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3063847.1589284013,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.99984067335096
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2963960.3021772755,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.260177533988405
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1868381.5692810733,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.96334030153536
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2472059.5906110904,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.31021067941191
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}