{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/480840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/480840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480840",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1464829.588919509,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 382735.2274127744,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1377252.766587228,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1254694.0435172052,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1202876.9214767576,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.516659904478573,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.153711710832912,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.423428851597215,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2558461.57987162,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8622420.639995953,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.093231052881357,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 664896.6356279515,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.39071579776007,
    "destination_hhi": 2311.798808354947,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.586423568216931,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.442329067734715,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4557830900511244,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 29.53616470507458,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.97530864197531,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480840,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4808,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480840,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 96652.05775346475,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44470.00381467541,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56098.582828415754,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46739.423778707634,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31649.6724010847,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.298324758916895,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.50835682990613,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.62291245469367,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 321217.29079260415,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18273392.093268488,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.32458769577677,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.7806,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.3949,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5289223657006148,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2899485745286983,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.10942134235319,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1960.64,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7693659013228167,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86631428339699,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 480840,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 282375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 281.623295660218,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5623.407643312102,
      "price_spread_pct": 5016.413438208279,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.98449504950494,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7315769
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 865076.1983262486,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.92153713354937
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 934522.1589264066,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.027727584520566
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1965504.0699002545,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.32182609326841
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1153428.841819072,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.31638496797383
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 922687.5329477228,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.004815252187306
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1280289.5857842497,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.756571435845736
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1102599.9234947632,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.878864927315766
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1009902.0461314842,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.407208760677849
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1023728.4589137661,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3690845399556444
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1338778.9828572865,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.77481349671639
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 950075.8609035824,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.034151785391426
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1191636.0569207584,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.42535874845162
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2729182.194113898,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.0281649555174
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1019840.8782350111,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.63199721753535
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 382735.2274127744,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.471083913094795
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480840",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480840,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 96652.05775346475,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44470.00381467541,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56098.582828415754,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46739.423778707634,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31649.6724010847,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.298324758916895,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.50835682990613,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.62291245469367,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 321217.29079260415,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18273392.093268488,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.32458769577677,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.7806,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.3949,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5289223657006148,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2899485745286983,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.10942134235319,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1960.64,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7693659013228167,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86631428339699,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 480840,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 282375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 281.623295660218,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5623.407643312102,
    "price_spread_pct": 5016.413438208279,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.98449504950494,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7315769
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 865076.1983262486,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.92153713354937
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 934522.1589264066,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.027727584520566
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1965504.0699002545,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.32182609326841
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1153428.841819072,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.31638496797383
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 922687.5329477228,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.004815252187306
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1280289.5857842497,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.756571435845736
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1102599.9234947632,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.878864927315766
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1009902.0461314842,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.407208760677849
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1023728.4589137661,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3690845399556444
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1338778.9828572865,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.77481349671639
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 950075.8609035824,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.034151785391426
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1191636.0569207584,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.42535874845162
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2729182.194113898,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.0281649555174
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1019840.8782350111,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.63199721753535
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 382735.2274127744,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.471083913094795
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}