{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/480519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/480519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480519",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 66568310.75190046,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 60634764.113410465,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79416315.58623786,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73625799.46426226,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71332018.96342161,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.689524439719875,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.756417751557528,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.070999117228691,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 52194895.88031676,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 207509972.7515005,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.618525322491184,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15459230.3349012,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.223107452009145,
    "destination_hhi": 1120.5181549480176,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.52748692219743,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8964182382511083,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1232149165545713,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.13837563784446,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.36363636363637,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480519,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, fluting paper other than semi-chemical or straw, rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4805,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.620788,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, fluting paper other than semi-chemical or straw, rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480519,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15459230.3349012,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7002840.083404085,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13734952.808739113,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11419086.816897415,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10139326.314842189,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.273521282593027,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.58329726586392,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2886935834750868,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34686734.7821846,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 279547316.12906784,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.562214866068114,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.9756,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.128,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.530094350025393,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7435367203926675,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.68416655877668,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2323.76,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1963864107299178,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.34554870793652,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480519,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "LTU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9796248.106453625,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2994704.693471622,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9481280.774752302,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9220832.795265827,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6898850.599784905,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9910856446568888,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.435816425075026,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.42949137687137,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11069425.949711207,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18203170.45995827,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.42057702152826,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.108,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.1609,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 53.816164211627594,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.671330577935699,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.81616421162758,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3735.13,
        "distance_km": 393.7520751953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.013611317956980841,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.009526440299042142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.177775119506758,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.01624143376361,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 480519,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14234.04255319149,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.60142772159429,
      "median_price_across_markets": 475.20255087949965,
      "price_spread_pct": 2980.7165595501333,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2957.554746428571,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 392995376
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46505175.04087241,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 225.75130403287525
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 84695773.90930738,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.12118078228941
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 71772010.41222543,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.25904174501171
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 78933423.83258083,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.978003095111234
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 91880315.95642133,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.402293851209443
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 66755247.08084882,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.345431514938724
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 65871573.11508696,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3237520710418833
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 62986931.385731116,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.379190586986536
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 76149255.36427116,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.89691256418598
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 73428185.36696672,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.57333763053598
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 52795254.57603246,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.09946982595111
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 77084795.98656525,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.00705424301438
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 107045174.45708695,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.86678052017334
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 70569008.18821616,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.07548864661211
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 60634764.113410465,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.077346883365369
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480519",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, fluting paper other than semi-chemical or straw, rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4805
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480519,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15459230.3349012,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7002840.083404085,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13734952.808739113,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11419086.816897415,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10139326.314842189,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.273521282593027,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.58329726586392,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2886935834750868,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34686734.7821846,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 279547316.12906784,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.562214866068114,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.9756,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.128,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.530094350025393,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7435367203926675,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.68416655877668,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2323.76,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1963864107299178,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.34554870793652,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 480519,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9796248.106453625,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2994704.693471622,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9481280.774752302,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9220832.795265827,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6898850.599784905,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9910856446568888,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.435816425075026,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.42949137687137,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11069425.949711207,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18203170.45995827,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.42057702152826,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.108,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.1609,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 53.816164211627594,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.671330577935699,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.81616421162758,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3735.13,
      "distance_km": 393.7520751953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.013611317956980841,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.009526440299042142,
      "volatility_cv": 1.177775119506758,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.01624143376361,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 480519,
    "num_markets": 90,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14234.04255319149,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.60142772159429,
    "median_price_across_markets": 475.20255087949965,
    "price_spread_pct": 2980.7165595501333,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2957.554746428571,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 392995376
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46505175.04087241,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 225.75130403287525
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 84695773.90930738,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.12118078228941
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 71772010.41222543,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.25904174501171
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 78933423.83258083,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.978003095111234
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 91880315.95642133,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.402293851209443
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 66755247.08084882,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.345431514938724
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 65871573.11508696,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3237520710418833
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 62986931.385731116,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.379190586986536
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 76149255.36427116,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.89691256418598
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 73428185.36696672,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.57333763053598
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 52795254.57603246,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.09946982595111
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 77084795.98656525,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.00705424301438
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 107045174.45708695,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.86678052017334
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 70569008.18821616,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.07548864661211
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 60634764.113410465,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.077346883365369
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}