{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/480459",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480459",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/480459",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480459",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2143070.5896029854,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1357426.6956017404,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2235823.9994726344,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2504304.441274899,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2896971.8779362617,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.835229812032004,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.396340213720705,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.044392452181565,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4899707.498553527,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12116572.810480785,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.790837359850439,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "COL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 441038.43747298815,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.57974383170891,
    "destination_hhi": 1108.9326756859948,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.615505625750217,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.664316861856958,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9224952449610726,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.91279654547023,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.49367088607595,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480459,
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.239571,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480459,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 193049.79990135247,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 158420.487462481,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 294525.18611277355,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 242411.84481909228,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191830.16711669829,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.778412912483336,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.41913534073426,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2082951505888562,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 425250.58994382486,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17860292.18759468,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.986708063072193,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.6554,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.775,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0808882512876254,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3352457811413885,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.36733138573256,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2533.81,
        "distance_km": 5269.8330078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6163634914404871,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.84676747973003,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480459,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 121959.41745546291,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 72931.38933348446,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94960.48205265748,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72931.38933348446,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72931.38933348446,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 161.19574344549957,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 121959.41745546291,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22827921.00226209,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.8022,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.8899,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5342554735640515,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13721307510672742,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.3134178863403,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6347.38,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6064347060233308,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 480459,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 82314.60674157304,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 137.67705382436262,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1680.237877401647,
      "price_spread_pct": 4890.791404775894,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 242.8859326923077,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26408452
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 207908.67996225518,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.551023489538316
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4690486.104438454,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2156.0318815404867
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5005600.047273829,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.718151078993555
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5461505.029111832,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.107898704098435
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6165584.335978399,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.891671858097077
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4315862.371696869,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.000756838045962
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4042921.5093242694,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.324132673055728
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2892330.529137602,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.459394463460068
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2065450.7906414622,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.588701400689782
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3131631.3721879222,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.61975227767779
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3454125.1556445565,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.297948421410888
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2359925.0523120365,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.678067644550563
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3224067.3771076943,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.61736307892706
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2125977.9257084676,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.05913471896238
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1357426.6956017404,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.15048024784231
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480459",
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480459,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 193049.79990135247,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 158420.487462481,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 294525.18611277355,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 242411.84481909228,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191830.16711669829,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.778412912483336,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.41913534073426,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2082951505888562,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 425250.58994382486,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17860292.18759468,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.986708063072193,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.6554,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.775,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0808882512876254,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3352457811413885,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.36733138573256,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2533.81,
      "distance_km": 5269.8330078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6163634914404871,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.84676747973003,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 480459,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 121959.41745546291,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 72931.38933348446,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94960.48205265748,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72931.38933348446,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72931.38933348446,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 161.19574344549957,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 121959.41745546291,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22827921.00226209,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.8022,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.8899,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5342554735640515,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13721307510672742,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.3134178863403,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6347.38,
      "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6064347060233308,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 480459,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 82314.60674157304,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 137.67705382436262,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1680.237877401647,
    "price_spread_pct": 4890.791404775894,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 242.8859326923077,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26408452
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 207908.67996225518,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.551023489538316
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4690486.104438454,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2156.0318815404867
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5005600.047273829,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.718151078993555
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5461505.029111832,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.107898704098435
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6165584.335978399,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.891671858097077
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4315862.371696869,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.000756838045962
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4042921.5093242694,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.324132673055728
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2892330.529137602,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.459394463460068
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2065450.7906414622,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.588701400689782
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3131631.3721879222,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.61975227767779
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3454125.1556445565,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.297948421410888
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2359925.0523120365,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.678067644550563
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3224067.3771076943,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.61736307892706
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2125977.9257084676,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.05913471896238
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1357426.6956017404,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.15048024784231
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}