{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/470730",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/470730",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/470730",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "470730",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 75,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 31467991.064086266,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 31221043.02096315,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37771141.60387315,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38879980.843931034,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37399864.172226906,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.795988313027443,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4840697026838878,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6473537914778782,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24033925.663853686,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 65071282.45248558,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.148634521549566,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23285905.762220293,
    "top_market_share_pct": 73.99870463544141,
    "destination_hhi": 5845.529225368961,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.137661615769002,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3190889187269976,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7627210836702372,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.95693651593616,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 470730,
      "hs_description": "Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical pulp (eg newspapers, journals and similar printed matter)",
      "hs_chapter": 47,
      "hs_heading": 4707,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.058706,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical pulp (eg newspapers, journals and similar printed matter)",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4707,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 470730,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23285905.762220293,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17438506.419768505,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27782269.25387174,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28033146.64689406,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27608221.618722655,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.51259806554848,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.409162369366046,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.20695701937913924,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41488741.40701202,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 183141947.91228005,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.30564104616934,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.8731,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8979,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.714676253947893,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0905254327719796,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.061852095289668,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 882.04,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7303648749989371,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.60517837794559,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 470730,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5995193.9022760745,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3571474.4287406886,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6745632.553831589,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6182203.796294125,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5957870.046407541,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.8879533451863892,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2073594297272736,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3589338470329282,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8726454.811847754,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49138773.18034608,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.246887192219317,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.2974,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8615,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.20053638757501,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5259097496093101,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.462719086763006,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1709.29,
        "distance_km": 556.8245239257812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06502844017373738,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06502844017373738,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7351365615564565,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.266782040829774,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 470730,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1157183.066361556,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 46.26609442060086,
      "median_price_across_markets": 407.4099468348341,
      "price_spread_pct": 284022.7169849253,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7131.680659420291,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 210963090
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25161937.354551494,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.36079392972239
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 44340345.68131412,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.21991922372177
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35919338.593473665,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.991748842835992
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33804502.544370666,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.887736611851903
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 33316012.743638374,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.445043600600591
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29989159.474638913,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.985748578616201
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 33083427.576296,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.317955407432592
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38679283.452079184,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.91437763780125
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 44202288.34903766,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.278974179552934
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 33644578.650562115,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.884984449465502
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28792816.96757941,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.420634401083948
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 52293662.44045628,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.62051493377227
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 52181377.02355536,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.21472088903463338
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29911004.767100915,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.6787745490145
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 31221043.02096315,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.379786851236591
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "470730",
    "hs_description": "Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical pulp (eg newspapers, journals and similar printed matter)",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4707
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 470730,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23285905.762220293,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17438506.419768505,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27782269.25387174,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28033146.64689406,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27608221.618722655,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.51259806554848,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.409162369366046,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.20695701937913924,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41488741.40701202,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 183141947.91228005,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.30564104616934,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.8731,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8979,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.714676253947893,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0905254327719796,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 14.061852095289668,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 882.04,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7303648749989371,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.60517837794559,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 470730,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5995193.9022760745,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3571474.4287406886,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6745632.553831589,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6182203.796294125,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5957870.046407541,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.8879533451863892,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2073594297272736,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3589338470329282,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8726454.811847754,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49138773.18034608,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.246887192219317,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.2974,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8615,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.20053638757501,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5259097496093101,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.462719086763006,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1709.29,
      "distance_km": 556.8245239257812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06502844017373738,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06502844017373738,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7351365615564565,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 63.266782040829774,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 470730,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1157183.066361556,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 46.26609442060086,
    "median_price_across_markets": 407.4099468348341,
    "price_spread_pct": 284022.7169849253,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7131.680659420291,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 210963090
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25161937.354551494,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.36079392972239
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 44340345.68131412,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.21991922372177
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 35919338.593473665,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.991748842835992
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 33804502.544370666,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.887736611851903
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 33316012.743638374,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.445043600600591
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 29989159.474638913,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.985748578616201
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 33083427.576296,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.317955407432592
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 38679283.452079184,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.91437763780125
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 44202288.34903766,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.278974179552934
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 33644578.650562115,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.884984449465502
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28792816.96757941,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.420634401083948
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 52293662.44045628,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.62051493377227
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 52181377.02355536,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.21472088903463338
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29911004.767100915,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.6787745490145
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 31221043.02096315,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.379786851236591
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}