{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/441600",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/441600",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/441600",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "441600",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2655595.6169757354,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2349595.8633233327,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1562599.867172243,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1912147.2455146923,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1249156.0872186106,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.424812283115827,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.194130752375631,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.484554597571588,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1121848.166044942,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6391994.5353168445,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.909366880687415,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1666417.5434556655,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.75117840996541,
    "destination_hhi": 4053.6449669882545,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.074301756099953,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.335002535168087,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5106271393460122,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.7503143890962,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 441600,
      "hs_description": "Wood: casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers\\' products and parts thereof, of wood, including staves",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4416,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood: casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers\\' products and parts thereof, of wood, including staves",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4416,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 441600,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1666417.5434556655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 304405.4517654105,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 992632.5616970882,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1160158.6908279224,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 693867.4639863361,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5910778804793413,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.03067516962298,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.86654746188384,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1748559.4560042159,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17098145.15757344,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.45762534236318,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.8975,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1113,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.746189005288356,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.301050003030341,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.73527384718898,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1894.62,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4724885644561003,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.81638875123028,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 441600,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 169857.14285714284,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 108.9246683688539,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6631.44758735441,
      "price_spread_pct": 2559.7460577456573,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.616446666666665,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6823832
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 342296.124518628,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.04550555054513
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 464096.13990268315,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.58322944945487
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 344305.5283247985,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.81159403803782
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 417793.724724073,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.34389092060987
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 556870.3974660097,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.288358467755415
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 441432.73996530374,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.729717008839938
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 313281.5475662168,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.0307403137247
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 357789.3417081389,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.206963189402238
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 553952.6386887304,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.826478632392785
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1264368.3766842522,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.24485134273527
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1491845.1200563696,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.991334453386497
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3381091.506000365,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.6382388188266
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1156782.1682940228,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.7867240137955
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1181421.5698993728,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1299949360117814
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2349595.8633233327,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.87870030369082
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "441600",
    "hs_description": "Wood: casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers\\' products and parts thereof, of wood, including staves",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4416
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 441600,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1666417.5434556655,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 304405.4517654105,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 992632.5616970882,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1160158.6908279224,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 693867.4639863361,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5910778804793413,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.03067516962298,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.86654746188384,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1748559.4560042159,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17098145.15757344,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.45762534236318,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.8975,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1113,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.746189005288356,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.301050003030341,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.73527384718898,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1894.62,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4724885644561003,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.81638875123028,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 441600,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 169857.14285714284,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 108.9246683688539,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6631.44758735441,
    "price_spread_pct": 2559.7460577456573,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.616446666666665,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6823832
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 342296.124518628,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.04550555054513
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 464096.13990268315,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.58322944945487
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 344305.5283247985,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.81159403803782
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 417793.724724073,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.34389092060987
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 556870.3974660097,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.288358467755415
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 441432.73996530374,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.729717008839938
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 313281.5475662168,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.0307403137247
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 357789.3417081389,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.206963189402238
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 553952.6386887304,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.826478632392785
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1264368.3766842522,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.24485134273527
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1491845.1200563696,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.991334453386497
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3381091.506000365,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.6382388188266
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1156782.1682940228,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.7867240137955
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1181421.5698993728,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1299949360117814
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2349595.8633233327,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.87870030369082
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}