{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/420231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/420231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 101,
    "active_market_count": 101,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16388175.688494483,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16380294.689431503,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16804323.914796207,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19190444.063530803,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15645174.175783519,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.533880384685515,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.365317911448275,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.682246237175093,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6647413.25317286,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32640803.117169105,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.21612662186061,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3540411.2576188645,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.603449492578072,
    "destination_hhi": 792.7499550446548,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.061566080352758,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7828038252108982,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.430736723350986,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.18090491621949,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.10344827586207,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.5761824,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "num_markets": 132,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1728500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 666.6666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 106000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1630.0314465408803,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5885884691848893,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 105477062
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1243466.8662118658,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.880980546664349
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2762772.169678062,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.18301466243753
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3348401.4826335707,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.19716274048577
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3685381.3327782806,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.063902190118192
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3501659.392197008,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.98515415344472
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4327698.775675361,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.589940966819174
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7407534.837195208,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.16567536610083
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10462665.42519725,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.24355342429732
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16720696.525339358,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.81297160731992
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21580925.87677398,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.067146479628963
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20200579.32536283,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.396141478326086
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25338669.24790258,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.435359252735
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16457966.69983654,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.04802269283003
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17574710.355120577,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.785429060900514
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16380294.689431503,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.796218211021998
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 420231,
    "num_markets": 132,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1728500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 666.6666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 106000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1630.0314465408803,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5885884691848893,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 105477062
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1243466.8662118658,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.880980546664349
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2762772.169678062,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.18301466243753
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3348401.4826335707,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.19716274048577
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3685381.3327782806,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.063902190118192
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3501659.392197008,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.98515415344472
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4327698.775675361,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.589940966819174
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7407534.837195208,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.16567536610083
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10462665.42519725,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.24355342429732
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16720696.525339358,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.81297160731992
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21580925.87677398,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.067146479628963
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20200579.32536283,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.396141478326086
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25338669.24790258,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.435359252735
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16457966.69983654,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.04802269283003
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17574710.355120577,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.785429060900514
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16380294.689431503,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.796218211021998
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}