{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/411320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/411320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411320",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5295816.9134939,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5077820.94368976,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4804933.978524068,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4467392.18146521,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5494375.031630481,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.724709953732427,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5166240754958316,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.224345146935459,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8171363.301671429,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29489385.48898028,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.949055100667886,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BLR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1424173.8257408051,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.892429421265824,
    "destination_hhi": 1370.0364907239298,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.67671758955964,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1081816832762863,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9499764426682312,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.3918554122614,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411320,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 418048.3132645136,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 413475.07644665363,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 567729.4247468621,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 413475.07644665363,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 413475.07644665363,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.510761399780705,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 717410.5362292107,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38227000.08189303,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.4227,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2488,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0935943505086354,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.082139156921058,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.68247868678206,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5119.13,
        "distance_km": 7840.509765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6047527535835105,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.728160913021725,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33451.6129032258,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3315,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16523.990951303727,
      "price_spread_pct": 182.38095743357965,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.666174757281555,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 28370640
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7560148.229410279,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.58757637964194
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8211583.475166369,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.61669938192343
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7887360.419847521,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.948362167898188
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7001459.474277738,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.231906473305422
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7047193.478146819,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.653206721214361
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5764985.793010879,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.194586101716034
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5996316.007688739,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.01267623171441
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7073750.8347149035,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.968279617762473
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8290699.626628962,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.203727136412574
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5481037.146935252,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.889329082304876
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4377128.25181768,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.140511102626398
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3545030.7199361664,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.01012453852524
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5067538.8722534375,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.94767161692427
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4269442.119629009,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.749198432286136
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5077820.94368976,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.93406214231556
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411320",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 418048.3132645136,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 413475.07644665363,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 567729.4247468621,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 413475.07644665363,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 413475.07644665363,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.510761399780705,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 717410.5362292107,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38227000.08189303,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.4227,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2488,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0935943505086354,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.082139156921058,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.68247868678206,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5119.13,
      "distance_km": 7840.509765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6047527535835105,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 41.728160913021725,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 411320,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33451.6129032258,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3315,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16523.990951303727,
    "price_spread_pct": 182.38095743357965,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.666174757281555,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 28370640
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7560148.229410279,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.58757637964194
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8211583.475166369,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.61669938192343
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7887360.419847521,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.948362167898188
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7001459.474277738,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.231906473305422
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7047193.478146819,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.653206721214361
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5764985.793010879,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.194586101716034
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5996316.007688739,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.01267623171441
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7073750.8347149035,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.968279617762473
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8290699.626628962,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.203727136412574
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5481037.146935252,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.889329082304876
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4377128.25181768,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.140511102626398
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3545030.7199361664,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.01012453852524
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5067538.8722534375,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.94767161692427
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4269442.119629009,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.749198432286136
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5077820.94368976,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.93406214231556
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}