{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/411200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/411200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411200",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 56,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 194348.3074316031,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 63102.87407042572,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 129489.63190796615,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 230169.66793554206,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 299088.8568424126,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -51.591816254677745,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.83788969821394,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.81793457235997,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 434915.700600478,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1615183.9528552128,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.77388168231778,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FIN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 52874.44589386781,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.206023346756382,
    "destination_hhi": 1328.6290693744293,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.485967421577931,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.2587817192248005,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9703510484304172,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 50.09475399593412,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.357142857142854,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411200,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4112,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.832109,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4112,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 411200,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 330000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 48228.070175438595,
      "price_spread_pct": 682.1753364859949,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.43167105263157896,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1595368
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 87117.43176175116,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.33383210797095
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 294741.85054977733,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 238.3270656506928
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 322216.2278915894,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.321505341221325
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 214461.14984944116,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.44185323850379
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 353063.9448348549,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.62839310649855
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 584402.5855772233,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.52315639326373
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 293945.37344660395,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.7015617827444
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 337855.7486898849,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.938277384133555
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 162064.65266282155,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.03140592064355
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 461771.8683698829,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.9306500724792
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 206100.30368281627,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.367505515141445
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 556279.1402709954,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.90699689947886
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 180547.58619924734,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.54370726335482
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 144818.43545422534,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.789326181072443
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 63102.87407042572,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.42621474779607
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411200",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4112
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 411200,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 330000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 48228.070175438595,
    "price_spread_pct": 682.1753364859949,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.43167105263157896,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1595368
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 87117.43176175116,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.33383210797095
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 294741.85054977733,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 238.3270656506928
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 322216.2278915894,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.321505341221325
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 214461.14984944116,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.44185323850379
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 353063.9448348549,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.62839310649855
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 584402.5855772233,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.52315639326373
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 293945.37344660395,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.7015617827444
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 337855.7486898849,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.938277384133555
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 162064.65266282155,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.03140592064355
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 461771.8683698829,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.9306500724792
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 206100.30368281627,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.367505515141445
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 556279.1402709954,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.90699689947886
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 180547.58619924734,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.54370726335482
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 144818.43545422534,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.789326181072443
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 63102.87407042572,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.42621474779607
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}