{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14077150.692740822,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13565929.377726067,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14857733.953369936,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17166053.561935425,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17538881.826234363,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.18101844037051,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.551892158770599,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.648893478307678,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14546808.195841633,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 55883508.30015909,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.532124962062834,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8402806.655323667,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.69110396507122,
    "destination_hhi": 3763.7723816578828,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.90546222013909,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1152501536717654,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8720991648070414,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.42369341319743,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.506849315068493,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410799,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8402806.655323667,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5803824.008613663,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9126850.29662162,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9559687.992054304,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7454972.325720313,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.781810541037665,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7736701563707538,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3109639033917597,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15719695.63352623,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44939646.99649261,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.092774444429423,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5826,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.2663,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.697980996556293,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8458797423954536,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.25276948797279,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2890.29,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6487413293435773,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.1891076520344,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 212846.53465346532,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 236.8543818727091,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22058.051489146896,
      "price_spread_pct": 963.8642850036042,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.088170616113747,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 73226067
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13680204.797010668,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.50399337028292
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14211362.742159035,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8826753914125134
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16456116.91566962,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.795488541372315
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15330326.983699996,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.841163913326598
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16019798.44794397,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.497434822995339
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14319556.070491336,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.613381828601273
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19285169.5620209,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.67714688280266
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 26541996.350479297,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.629053585038584
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11361577.567010151,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.193960028538
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18050250.902664855,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.87099125280062
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17375659.77977639,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7372949912229254
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23881406.16979093,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.44172291855419
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15904640.321484879,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.401575232183596
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15102632.16089886,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.042604827112126
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13565929.377726067,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.175065954074949
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8402806.655323667,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5803824.008613663,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9126850.29662162,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9559687.992054304,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7454972.325720313,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.781810541037665,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7736701563707538,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3109639033917597,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15719695.63352623,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44939646.99649261,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.092774444429423,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5826,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.2663,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.697980996556293,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8458797423954536,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.25276948797279,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2890.29,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6487413293435773,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.1891076520344,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 212846.53465346532,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 236.8543818727091,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22058.051489146896,
    "price_spread_pct": 963.8642850036042,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.088170616113747,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 73226067
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13680204.797010668,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.50399337028292
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14211362.742159035,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8826753914125134
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16456116.91566962,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.795488541372315
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15330326.983699996,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.841163913326598
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16019798.44794397,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.497434822995339
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14319556.070491336,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.613381828601273
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19285169.5620209,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.67714688280266
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 26541996.350479297,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.629053585038584
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11361577.567010151,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.193960028538
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18050250.902664855,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.87099125280062
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17375659.77977639,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7372949912229254
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 23881406.16979093,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.44172291855419
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15904640.321484879,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.401575232183596
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15102632.16089886,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.042604827112126
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13565929.377726067,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.175065954074949
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}