{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/410791", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410791", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/410791", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410791", "exporter_iso3": "POL", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 53, "current_lane_count": 25, "active_market_count": 25, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6457837.301398211, "exports_current_2024_usd": 6096259.895731651, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5100254.855621886, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3984981.3518979116, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3060268.244116949, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.42422775882596, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.856932502351544, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.619855752572554, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3460086.3316480126, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17294174.89307333, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.804372006253406, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "CZE", "top_market_exports_usd": 2281265.668372255, "top_market_share_pct": 35.3255364280907, "destination_hhi": 2493.109366658166, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.437904767682166, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.807280109827559, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.337810204215479, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.88418142370595, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.84905660377358, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 92.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 410791, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "substitution_elasticity": -7.2491026, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "ROU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 660084.3828368358, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 90156.05338872605, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 333044.8294808192, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 222058.77326372146, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109357.91168858223, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1867.548917410231, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.79239267489699, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.35291849047735, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 660084.3828368358, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19958648.22207362, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1779.1959989197537, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 83.0283, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4145, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3072599681716124, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2521893215065414, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.590396830095532, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 2228.06, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888886, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888886, "volatility_cv": 1.9269829598083212, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99418939922775, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 243329.51894147773, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47354.536879227206, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 179661.4477499867, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117220.58835046031, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 99170.60514792976, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.8344864198065, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.71322809753563, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.66480534832473, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 243329.51894147773, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11702733.134304512, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842, "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.16968107148177, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3177, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.1759, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.079253761911394, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.07033943191973, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.65989004532325, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 3279.63, "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836, "volatility_cv": 1.3138181386347805, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92894741074406, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 150320.51712903546, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91822.29872607507, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 189967.34120249833, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 171343.21724430623, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 171343.21724430623, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.342101015066625, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.020812093609354, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.009459635801022, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 286468.9431239848, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23832299.312386442, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.351560650867647, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6056, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9288, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.630742821574538, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.05604905550784267, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.794782394781087, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 1771.94, "distance_km": 6947.89892578125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.1849613109851977, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40399275460061, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 410791, "num_markets": 36, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 160666.66666666666, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000, "median_price_across_markets": 23624.56847933828, "price_spread_pct": 671.6172056451924, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.6929514563106824, "total_trade_value_usd": 15430181 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 829260.7036357882, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.15392201646677 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 855862.6786762564, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.207914582692185 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1358898.9645121216, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.77535010802202 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1942554.6244711322, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.95062953179579 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 4272023.566405732, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 119.91780887854347 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2573004.1699637943, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.770833892459265 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1765074.6966771476, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.400239561135855 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2095890.1849920878, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.74229396284015 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1974922.767058124, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.771648667481133 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2268883.862988776, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.884688193075066 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1876319.842057506, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.302076467419962 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2747822.3505663946, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.447438702840216 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4589445.270938605, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 67.02117842489366 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4615059.400195402, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5581094826207303 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 6096259.895731651, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.09493891830591 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375, "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241, "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116, "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134, "risk_score": 4.500304463636926, "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297, "population": 36559233, "labor_force": 17518.17, "investment_rate_pct": 22.74, "savings_rate_pct": 22.35, "secondary_education_pct": 93.76, "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91, "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24, "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838, "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "410791", "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "ROU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 660084.3828368358, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 90156.05338872605, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 333044.8294808192, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 222058.77326372146, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109357.91168858223, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1867.548917410231, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.79239267489699, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.35291849047735, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 660084.3828368358, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19958648.22207362, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1779.1959989197537, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 83.0283, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4145, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3072599681716124, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2521893215065414, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.590396830095532, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 2228.06, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888886, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888886, "volatility_cv": 1.9269829598083212, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99418939922775, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 243329.51894147773, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47354.536879227206, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 179661.4477499867, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117220.58835046031, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 99170.60514792976, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.8344864198065, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.71322809753563, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.66480534832473, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 243329.51894147773, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11702733.134304512, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842, "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.16968107148177, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3177, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.1759, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.079253761911394, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.07033943191973, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.65989004532325, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 3279.63, "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836, "volatility_cv": 1.3138181386347805, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92894741074406, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410791, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 150320.51712903546, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91822.29872607507, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 189967.34120249833, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 171343.21724430623, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 171343.21724430623, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.342101015066625, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.020812093609354, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.009459635801022, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 286468.9431239848, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23832299.312386442, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.351560650867647, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6056, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9288, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.630742821574538, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.05604905550784267, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.794782394781087, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 1771.94, "distance_km": 6947.89892578125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.1849613109851977, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40399275460061, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 410791, "num_markets": 36, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 160666.66666666666, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000, "median_price_across_markets": 23624.56847933828, "price_spread_pct": 671.6172056451924, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.6929514563106824, "total_trade_value_usd": 15430181 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 829260.7036357882, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.15392201646677 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 855862.6786762564, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.207914582692185 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1358898.9645121216, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.77535010802202 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1942554.6244711322, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.95062953179579 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 4272023.566405732, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 119.91780887854347 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2573004.1699637943, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.770833892459265 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1765074.6966771476, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.400239561135855 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2095890.1849920878, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.74229396284015 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1974922.767058124, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.771648667481133 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2268883.862988776, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.884688193075066 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1876319.842057506, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.302076467419962 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2747822.3505663946, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.447438702840216 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4589445.270938605, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 67.02117842489366 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4615059.400195402, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5581094826207303 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 6096259.895731651, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.09493891830591 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375, "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241, "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116, "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134, "risk_score": 4.500304463636926, "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297, "population": 36559233, "labor_force": 17518.17, "investment_rate_pct": 22.74, "savings_rate_pct": 22.35, "secondary_education_pct": 93.76, "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91, "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24, "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838, "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 } }