{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/410719", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/410719", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410719", "exporter_iso3": "POL", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 69, "current_lane_count": 31, "active_market_count": 31, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8431394.801126061, "exports_current_2024_usd": 8180419.376510047, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9176842.382987726, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8721519.924565062, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6617898.608396898, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410719, "corridor_rank": 34, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3963919.3252537563, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2822054.9534641406, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5281405.624455276, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5921446.522743938, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4692793.973374474, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.452205522414246, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.164532527926926, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4580883931120558, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8179425.88773443, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35926513.398848966, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.910293915526303, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4758, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.9695, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.033409452364937, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4246910739959606, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.131895581158766, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 42, "buyer_market_hhi": 2389.34, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642, "volatility_cv": 0.804294050946229, "max_drawdown_pct": 72.6377240643024, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 410719, "num_markets": 49, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 238500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 950.5727286991998, "median_price_across_markets": 22622.895622895623, "price_spread_pct": 1050.0398853933077, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.510842767295596, "total_trade_value_usd": 31015434 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5289569.627066004, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7484255320452164 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 5246472.075289578, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8147648072520237 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 8365338.0764112985, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 59.44691892693578 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 4664158.535281535, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.24423146228128 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5422359.4210242815, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.255898679416998 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2154972.837246836, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.257654096272304 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3105408.673425801, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.10430701266883 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3398370.7541116667, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.433930007114906 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 6610329.661380061, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 94.51467010720552 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 7302304.5349793155, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.46808418106622 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6776603.909274964, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.199105750604537 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 9300468.564587161, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.24379776509954 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 10728444.462683259, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.353805974177648 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 8621663.309769869, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.63734034548443 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 8180419.376510047, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.117851595524661 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375, "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241, "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116, "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134, "risk_score": 4.500304463636926, "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297, "population": 36559233, "labor_force": 17518.17, "investment_rate_pct": 22.74, "savings_rate_pct": 22.35, "secondary_education_pct": 93.76, "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91, "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24, "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838, "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "410719", "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410719, "corridor_rank": 34, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3963919.3252537563, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2822054.9534641406, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5281405.624455276, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5921446.522743938, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4692793.973374474, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.452205522414246, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.164532527926926, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4580883931120558, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8179425.88773443, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35926513.398848966, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.910293915526303, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4758, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.9695, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.033409452364937, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4246910739959606, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.131895581158766, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 42, "buyer_market_hhi": 2389.34, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642, "volatility_cv": 0.804294050946229, "max_drawdown_pct": 72.6377240643024, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 410719, "num_markets": 49, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 238500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 950.5727286991998, "median_price_across_markets": 22622.895622895623, "price_spread_pct": 1050.0398853933077, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.510842767295596, "total_trade_value_usd": 31015434 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5289569.627066004, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7484255320452164 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 5246472.075289578, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8147648072520237 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 8365338.0764112985, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 59.44691892693578 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 4664158.535281535, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.24423146228128 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5422359.4210242815, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.255898679416998 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2154972.837246836, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.257654096272304 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3105408.673425801, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.10430701266883 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3398370.7541116667, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.433930007114906 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 6610329.661380061, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 94.51467010720552 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 7302304.5349793155, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.46808418106622 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6776603.909274964, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.199105750604537 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 9300468.564587161, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.24379776509954 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 10728444.462683259, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.353805974177648 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 8621663.309769869, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.63734034548443 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 8180419.376510047, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.117851595524661 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, 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"pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 } }