{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/410441",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410441",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/410441",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410441",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4113621.24652623,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3908514.8439036617,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6023453.164442225,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5702342.337322431,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6675021.398421871,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.593571063652059,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.309352172209405,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.124928878689849,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6467900.2600511,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23809745.5179191,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.46864218496221,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2775013.465930853,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.45913878858507,
    "destination_hhi": 4798.989221611012,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.927704050329437,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1371758085264976,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1154244161424194,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.73338516450092,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9141059,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410441,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "SVK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2775013.465930853,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 962681.8571667623,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2580193.209607703,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2429201.736674904,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2284537.2451925618,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.155889226586962,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.306525566485942,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.551293392133539,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3894067.594825797,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32693357.78712234,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.3954041655465774,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.8228,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 351.2257,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.488003844695049,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1553429383157479,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.299178694371,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3486.45,
        "distance_km": 530.0169067382812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022876280297619046,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.022876280297619046,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1619212231437768,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.2429260425572,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410441,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "URY",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 529280.2876682968,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 282909.95911831973,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 529893.703491432,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 365758.1561284509,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 330055.0879712314,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.21365105869975,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.41975358325235,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 158.85435595017842,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 838096.7256366954,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16184081.797052842,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -107.64070489147866,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.2243,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.5514,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2703757575216903,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1197530282904626,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.86340953217145,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4011.29,
        "distance_km": 12236.4921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09678823294949496,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9684720758780201,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.228299891882806,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 219750.81802164612,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.47490243574216,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19344.629287327993,
      "price_spread_pct": 1135.7640400125656,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.403836734693877,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 28229366
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6169358.514848126,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.76818678162848
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5070632.82967304,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.809399186815362
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5613530.62578294,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.70670692093686
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7174672.169862454,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.810332714837127
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5956001.17084061,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.985737747585578
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9948661.152892644,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.03591667508896
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8009169.838612951,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.494998216074244
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6605025.201587294,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.53171259093727
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7963067.642851353,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.56074579303193
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5712578.461662315,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.26158563665297
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5796123.977408825,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4624834705937588
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4645228.215876654,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.85629993454148
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10014979.10927814,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.59713847962365
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4146865.540144872,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.59336804504059
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3908514.8439036617,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.747731483786748
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410441",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2775013.465930853,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 962681.8571667623,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2580193.209607703,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2429201.736674904,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2284537.2451925618,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.155889226586962,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.306525566485942,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.551293392133539,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3894067.594825797,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32693357.78712234,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.3954041655465774,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.8228,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 351.2257,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.488003844695049,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1553429383157479,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.299178694371,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3486.45,
      "distance_km": 530.0169067382812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022876280297619046,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.022876280297619046,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1619212231437768,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.2429260425572,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 529280.2876682968,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 282909.95911831973,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 529893.703491432,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 365758.1561284509,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 330055.0879712314,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.21365105869975,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.41975358325235,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 158.85435595017842,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 838096.7256366954,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16184081.797052842,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -107.64070489147866,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.2243,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.5514,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2703757575216903,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1197530282904626,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.86340953217145,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4011.29,
      "distance_km": 12236.4921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09678823294949496,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9684720758780201,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 43.228299891882806,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 410441,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 219750.81802164612,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.47490243574216,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19344.629287327993,
    "price_spread_pct": 1135.7640400125656,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.403836734693877,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 28229366
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6169358.514848126,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.76818678162848
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5070632.82967304,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.809399186815362
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5613530.62578294,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.70670692093686
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7174672.169862454,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.810332714837127
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5956001.17084061,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.985737747585578
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9948661.152892644,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.03591667508896
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8009169.838612951,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.494998216074244
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6605025.201587294,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.53171259093727
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7963067.642851353,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.56074579303193
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5712578.461662315,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.26158563665297
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5796123.977408825,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4624834705937588
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4645228.215876654,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.85629993454148
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10014979.10927814,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.59713847962365
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4146865.540144872,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.59336804504059
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3908514.8439036617,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.747731483786748
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}