{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/410190", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/410190", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410190", "exporter_iso3": "POL", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 47, "current_lane_count": 18, "active_market_count": 18, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3518213.5519611654, "exports_current_2024_usd": 2798965.862499693, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3774973.6418663035, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4107866.0353436186, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4205939.989840041, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.949684482287802, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.585435780275942, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.261640006223525, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4976107.677480254, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17410795.904288866, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6880444760642774, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "DEU", "top_market_exports_usd": 761604.8775612228, "top_market_share_pct": 21.647488599339848, "destination_hhi": 1012.3573385658734, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.709857146468429, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9681163372435279, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.015560077217266, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.19418732820073, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.42553191489362, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 89, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 410190, "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 19, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 761604.8775612228, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 313547.5166204339, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 842306.0427785246, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 517623.1956457311, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 408507.5683940707, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 183.58319213128613, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 142.92894064004932, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.92185320045407, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2325129.45774481, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56, "trend_acceleration_pct": 170.66133893083204, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.890851146853, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17719219904882477, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642, "volatility_cv": 1.666547990396267, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85497382489712, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "SRB", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 7, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 328956.5737804112, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 265071.94173249847, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 176706.06700527566, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 269761.3355307324, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 265071.94173249847, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.188372174512534, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.11613385249555908, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 669607.5857770119, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12767085.248933751, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.2033, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.2769, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.2222, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.576598866275168, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.952635609878949, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.61285674667721, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 2558.32, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03120685812, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05742183084108593, "volatility_cv": 0.7085148717790987, "max_drawdown_pct": 87.25097535769272, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 68, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46145.68695666559, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 250949.1107668482, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43142.6211108578, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 337578.3596639944, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 279915.00021650456, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -49.56050268077477, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -41.306626185622996, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4527758613834263, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 904428.8726639092, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14945098.733738713, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.10772681939134, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.456, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.5259, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3087680301000035, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09781442170848692, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.58053879125757, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.24, "distance_km": 2293.0048828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836, "volatility_cv": 0.9217314673371806, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.79921129048469, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 83, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2015, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25102.713010190713, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8321.177343505691, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25102.713010190713, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25102.713010190713, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13075.713947368353, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 188.195863450106, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.71770471477612, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.781230950855196, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25102.713010190713, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17655060.28754285, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 170.4146324992508, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0211, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2857, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.20300606974441313, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15992381342431558, "peer_best_share_pct": 57.02433258534123, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 4325.78, "distance_km": 8590.7021484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018793424527430703, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025240849536157583, "volatility_cv": 1.176248080662567, "max_drawdown_pct": 78.53664247097633, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 410190, "num_markets": 27, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 224100, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145.56327748850788, "median_price_across_markets": 869.3315786587707, "price_spread_pct": 25761.681988825796, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 445.4419487179487, "total_trade_value_usd": 26464046 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2650619.509955512, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.24798301625602 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 3985664.799486743, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.36729279766142 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6172621.958951221, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.87057415731762 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 6214236.129198812, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6741733176651837 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 6629608.486761948, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.684206215007301 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4545389.990378135, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.438032887546775 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5073182.430728497, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.611598596987594 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3724058.376463975, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.59324935947141 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3545043.3873477075, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.806986653260886 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 4632395.536764, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.67246379260299 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 5381382.1921913205, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.168452142809294 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3833027.0589278634, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.77244317473316 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 3591672.542528727, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.296707867923207 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4934282.520570493, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.3811911343259 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2798965.862499693, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.27511951674625 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375, "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241, "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116, "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134, "risk_score": 4.500304463636926, "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297, "population": 36559233, "labor_force": 17518.17, "investment_rate_pct": 22.74, "savings_rate_pct": 22.35, "secondary_education_pct": 93.76, "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91, "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24, "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838, "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "410190", "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 19, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 761604.8775612228, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 313547.5166204339, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 842306.0427785246, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 517623.1956457311, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 408507.5683940707, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 183.58319213128613, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 142.92894064004932, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.92185320045407, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2325129.45774481, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56, "trend_acceleration_pct": 170.66133893083204, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.890851146853, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17719219904882477, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642, "volatility_cv": 1.666547990396267, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85497382489712, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "SRB", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 7, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 328956.5737804112, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 265071.94173249847, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 176706.06700527566, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 269761.3355307324, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 265071.94173249847, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.188372174512534, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.11613385249555908, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 669607.5857770119, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12767085.248933751, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.2033, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.2769, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.2222, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.576598866275168, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.952635609878949, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.61285674667721, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 2558.32, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03120685812, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05742183084108593, "volatility_cv": 0.7085148717790987, "max_drawdown_pct": 87.25097535769272, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 68, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46145.68695666559, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 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