{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/401700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/401700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401700",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2108985.495567538,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1654149.7980220737,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1914888.7865889005,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1679286.2753773748,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1426544.761937925,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.0328777739610384,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1443102827703777,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6399742886508806,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1905527.0977496859,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8141395.335193838,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6070965146898422,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 667213.6691239402,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.636712083901266,
    "destination_hhi": 1472.6091287467248,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.100207253980474,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7587569888578647,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9320894944135941,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.63639701465584,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.72727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401700,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4017,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4017,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401700,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 667213.6691239402,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 200969.3259414085,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 681757.1951570151,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 544750.9952423155,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 340063.824930158,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.56695471865843,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.58436970455385,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.181393120574942,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 724474.8012385558,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12536515.197844971,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.614438401916512,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.8385,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.9352,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.322162168627485,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.195126009831843,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.42679184913632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1175.53,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9581809483181655,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.21333198510568,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401700,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86978.2777318932,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49504.858651414164,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48099.67445512605,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42751.30406866856,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35633.667406938876,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.50799514308252,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 242.5274519790767,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.438154298750274,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 136951.09586445027,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19083070.36708235,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.946149441832794,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.547,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8052,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.45578764873145233,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36491373113833614,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.293659504020525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1712.04,
        "distance_km": 3763.121337890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8342394247338634,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86529975904133,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 401700,
      "num_markets": 79,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1365800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50.4390779363337,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10762.425607206049,
      "price_spread_pct": 12689.979106639468,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.242399999999996,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7484793
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1743805.5913969504,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.088385136320841
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1750024.06569026,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.35660364457989385
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2345584.8501186795,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.03157682825997
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1947568.344263944,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.968753265719506
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1405818.8784385782,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.81671140943259
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 895544.3872393824,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.29731390191246
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 695694.9717833373,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.315969850707642
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1446273.2648696557,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.88899209121689
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1268832.627608124,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.268818180603198
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1562670.9909918716,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.158165780908572
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1047830.3804090706,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.94619363580922
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1603934.6367111045,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.07197297380631
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2112712.5577181904,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.720614379295636
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1977804.0040264374,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.385561216025493
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1654149.7980220737,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.364321507361932
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401700",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4017
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401700,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 667213.6691239402,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 200969.3259414085,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 681757.1951570151,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 544750.9952423155,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 340063.824930158,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.56695471865843,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.58436970455385,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.181393120574942,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 724474.8012385558,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12536515.197844971,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.614438401916512,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.8385,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.9352,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.322162168627485,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.195126009831843,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.42679184913632,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1175.53,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9581809483181655,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.21333198510568,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401700,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86978.2777318932,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49504.858651414164,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48099.67445512605,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42751.30406866856,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35633.667406938876,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.50799514308252,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 242.5274519790767,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.438154298750274,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 136951.09586445027,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19083070.36708235,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.946149441832794,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.547,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8052,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.45578764873145233,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36491373113833614,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.293659504020525,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1712.04,
      "distance_km": 3763.121337890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8342394247338634,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86529975904133,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 401700,
    "num_markets": 79,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1365800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50.4390779363337,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10762.425607206049,
    "price_spread_pct": 12689.979106639468,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.242399999999996,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7484793
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1743805.5913969504,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.088385136320841
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1750024.06569026,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.35660364457989385
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2345584.8501186795,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.03157682825997
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1947568.344263944,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.968753265719506
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1405818.8784385782,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.81671140943259
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 895544.3872393824,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.29731390191246
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 695694.9717833373,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.315969850707642
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1446273.2648696557,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.88899209121689
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1268832.627608124,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.268818180603198
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1562670.9909918716,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.158165780908572
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1047830.3804090706,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.94619363580922
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1603934.6367111045,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.07197297380631
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2112712.5577181904,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.720614379295636
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1977804.0040264374,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.385561216025493
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1654149.7980220737,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.364321507361932
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}