{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/400821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/400821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400821",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 97,
    "active_market_count": 97,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26819308.16301094,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26666504.53734867,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29201789.425344616,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27515273.7312904,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24382227.368662953,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.2791219650416648,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.2497361227728931,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.382807935128953,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15984378.52593985,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56050397.473269455,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.661929900170618,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6220139.841490531,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.192767701850407,
    "destination_hhi": 1035.2321201334132,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.626573243627833,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6835109196960683,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9138822466405154,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.49034018296881,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.18840579710145,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400821,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), in plates, sheets and strip, of non-cellular rubber",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4008,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.207485,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), in plates, sheets and strip, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4008,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400821,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6220139.841490531,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2010869.3304060737,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6477977.568475961,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5373229.728639691,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4414908.55780062,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.365567268918134,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.038720753309494,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.641611260165512,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6927647.949078928,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28664639.148098104,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.723956008752623,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2901,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1935,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.699697000732126,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2633766286392962,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.208942472391378,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1257.6,
        "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0102092387003985,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.06047833960149,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 400821,
      "num_markets": 115,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 648038.4615384616,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8021.904019281208,
      "price_spread_pct": 8077.894724007491,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 82.02654910714286,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 154006361
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10660327.562439734,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.44616256347116395
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9698554.182863496,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.021987119466388
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10423667.114444261,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.476505445130954
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15576365.772063147,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.43268622305387
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15785866.646786079,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3449920076907798
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17457792.60889688,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.591283960017476
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17265850.16093656,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0994657357912632
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19182614.058922827,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.101474182388566
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23942497.397813626,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.813528147258584
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 28397150.803607654,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.605633872600176
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20499285.936239712,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.8121735592029
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 29471714.444178447,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.76946853586156
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 29959605.836243633,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6554564309086515
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 30979257.90244155,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4034228346368725
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26666504.53734867,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.921422451998058
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400821",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), in plates, sheets and strip, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4008
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400821,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6220139.841490531,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2010869.3304060737,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6477977.568475961,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5373229.728639691,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4414908.55780062,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.365567268918134,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.038720753309494,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.641611260165512,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6927647.949078928,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28664639.148098104,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.723956008752623,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2901,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1935,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.699697000732126,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2633766286392962,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.208942472391378,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1257.6,
      "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0102092387003985,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 46.06047833960149,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 400821,
    "num_markets": 115,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 648038.4615384616,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8021.904019281208,
    "price_spread_pct": 8077.894724007491,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 82.02654910714286,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 154006361
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10660327.562439734,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.44616256347116395
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9698554.182863496,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.021987119466388
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10423667.114444261,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.476505445130954
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15576365.772063147,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.43268622305387
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15785866.646786079,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3449920076907798
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17457792.60889688,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.591283960017476
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17265850.16093656,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0994657357912632
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19182614.058922827,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.101474182388566
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23942497.397813626,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.813528147258584
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 28397150.803607654,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.605633872600176
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20499285.936239712,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.8121735592029
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 29471714.444178447,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.76946853586156
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 29959605.836243633,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6554564309086515
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 30979257.90244155,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4034228346368725
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 26666504.53734867,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.921422451998058
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}