{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/400280",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400280",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/400280",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400280",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3232052.5736745754,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2163674.0582261374,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1159456.010872504,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 892836.3918228906,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 565359.4827374795,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.82006667757701,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.94774676689917,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.30379179584472,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1173148.0018974023,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4659980.465483209,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.5162748817322935,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2070075.3649482734,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.04831969038082,
    "destination_hhi": 4493.459165240226,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.562788171774706,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.233391770061742,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5933833049586597,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.17086834625505,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.265306122448976,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400280,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: mixtures of natural and synthetic rubbers of heading no. 4001 and 4002, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -71.699867,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: mixtures of natural and synthetic rubbers of heading no. 4001 and 4002, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400280,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2070075.3649482734,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 363687.5690762574,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1071543.3129121554,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1071543.3129121554,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 401214.96882995823,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 439.86671203193913,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 175.0248458435748,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.96113858008265,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2070075.3649482734,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40168970.55674739,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 387.90557345185647,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6336,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.793,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.153419010387241,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.948596418747738,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.48485934788073,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5781.78,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.799947407926991,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97901116857493,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 400280,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 243000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 162.02539316990396,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6467.741935483871,
      "price_spread_pct": 3754.6021011529842,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.351985714285718,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4891363
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 360898.8797993631,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 277.62498680347807
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 954916.0966209912,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.59381008659935
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 459502.2704354352,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.88035136684759
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 248297.20271174886,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.96387903013916
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 63537.05989989839,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.41088372885967
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 87115.96189921405,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.1104707023961
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 466992.8574529292,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 436.05888894758607
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 304445.13947568624,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.807324219862835
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 216186.27939603012,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.990070339653002
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 114672.6300364826,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.95656433107181
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 329355.30913560087,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 187.21353040461173
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 656458.61736134,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.31623968176734
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1294846.0122178155,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.24716501132967
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 19847.962173560212,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.46715655867338
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2163674.0582261374,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10801.240335435556
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400280",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: mixtures of natural and synthetic rubbers of heading no. 4001 and 4002, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400280,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2070075.3649482734,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 363687.5690762574,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1071543.3129121554,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1071543.3129121554,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 401214.96882995823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 439.86671203193913,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 175.0248458435748,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.96113858008265,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2070075.3649482734,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40168970.55674739,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 387.90557345185647,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6336,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.793,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.153419010387241,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.948596418747738,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.48485934788073,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5781.78,
      "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 1.799947407926991,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97901116857493,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 400280,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 243000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 162.02539316990396,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6467.741935483871,
    "price_spread_pct": 3754.6021011529842,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.351985714285718,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4891363
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 360898.8797993631,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 277.62498680347807
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 954916.0966209912,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.59381008659935
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 459502.2704354352,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.88035136684759
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 248297.20271174886,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.96387903013916
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 63537.05989989839,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.41088372885967
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 87115.96189921405,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.1104707023961
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 466992.8574529292,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 436.05888894758607
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 304445.13947568624,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.807324219862835
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 216186.27939603012,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.990070339653002
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 114672.6300364826,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.95656433107181
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 329355.30913560087,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.21353040461173
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 656458.61736134,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.31623968176734
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1294846.0122178155,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.24716501132967
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 19847.962173560212,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.46715655867338
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2163674.0582261374,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10801.240335435556
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}