{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/400270",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400270",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/400270",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400270",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 94,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12306757.080993576,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10728458.011600748,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11093567.34476065,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9870037.480692815,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9075128.298841454,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7300384157556765,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.688276900322564,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.363761482637916,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7406016.444585594,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27895321.1602541,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.093799898393593,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2423738.495570472,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.694371796073458,
    "destination_hhi": 931.691322900614,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.881931364076007,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7176384256025314,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2272546991370439,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.30032218280508,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.04255319148936,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400270,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated diene rubber (EPDM), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.145752,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated diene rubber (EPDM), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 400270,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 309333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.370622059592264,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2099.798387096774,
      "price_spread_pct": 14728.840854996812,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 100.24651807228916,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 56265338
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2261125.0996306986,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.03236905640907
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3154380.1360132243,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.50489234445356
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3511497.594097123,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.321319647138484
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4477244.49811446,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.50242248893382
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13627836.333494566,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 204.37998950545975
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6883857.776365565,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.48678860013615
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6473421.7993349405,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.962296002682967
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9643584.440341663,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.971977097682945
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10264376.212626103,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.437355073985816
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8135855.356282192,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.736972342514488
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6457265.646942036,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.63200039617241
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9612219.72224008,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.85897913758795
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11260354.322842486,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.14624351323419
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11291889.699838726,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.28005670241004527
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10728458.011600748,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9897023723675344
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400270",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated diene rubber (EPDM), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 400270,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 309333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.370622059592264,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2099.798387096774,
    "price_spread_pct": 14728.840854996812,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 100.24651807228916,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 56265338
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2261125.0996306986,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.03236905640907
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3154380.1360132243,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.50489234445356
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3511497.594097123,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.321319647138484
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4477244.49811446,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.50242248893382
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13627836.333494566,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 204.37998950545975
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6883857.776365565,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.48678860013615
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6473421.7993349405,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.962296002682967
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9643584.440341663,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.971977097682945
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10264376.212626103,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.437355073985816
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8135855.356282192,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.736972342514488
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6457265.646942036,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.63200039617241
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9612219.72224008,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.85897913758795
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11260354.322842486,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.14624351323419
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11291889.699838726,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.28005670241004527
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10728458.011600748,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9897023723675344
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}