# Poland HS 391990 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 391990 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 391990 |
| Latest exports | $372.8M |
| Active destinations | 137 |
| Three-year growth | +19.2% |
| Destination HHI | 686 |
| Weighted share | 7.4% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $72.9M; share 8.3%; growth +24.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Niger at $2.4M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Namibia at $127.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $8.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 30,090.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $82.3M
- 2011: $103.4M
- 2012: $108.5M
- 2013: $131.6M
- 2014: $141.6M
- 2015: $165.9M
- 2016: $206.3M
- 2017: $214.2M
- 2018: $239.6M
- 2019: $156.8M
- 2020: $228.3M
- 2021: $219.9M
- 2022: $356.0M
- 2023: $351.3M
- 2024: $372.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/391990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/391990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391990",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 175,
    "current_lane_count": 137,
    "active_market_count": 137,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 372818743.3362827,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 372718086.6032032,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 360009077.2617653,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 305648189.8071043,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 251104673.55929366,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.22340979817154,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.908069492739664,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.158870649228469,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 118623140.53781779,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 438702469.66770345,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.064539148943073,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 72912589.22789358,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.55711469209218,
    "destination_hhi": 686.3105245202773,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.42281715915662,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3215006077025111,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.160714346610558,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.55396949837433,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.571428571428573,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391990,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cm",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3919,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5234017,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cm",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3919,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391990,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72912589.22789358,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21784645.33704481,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69968958.03711163,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57598653.317467295,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47583096.902271636,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.5636183420501,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.165780278228063,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.284354756137004,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72912589.22789358,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 877841352.0320083,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.279263585913094,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3743,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7461,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.305895941119324,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.009384354242833126,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.309794218711614,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 111,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 776.37,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0238232250686434,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.16803409779528,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 391990,
      "num_markets": 163,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2435550,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.09205020920503,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8093.75,
      "price_spread_pct": 30090.16720246846,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 439.74508390410955,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1398213653
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 82253392.41008109,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.947504486009104
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 103395522.80306463,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.703657652899835
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 108494238.46079056,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.931273153323429
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 131599663.52752271,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.29645352096957
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 141639935.12656388,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.629405220281087
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 165854844.21638015,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.096102923359
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 206330495.4819097,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.40426232755889
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 214214636.61172575,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8211225691101527
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 239613836.7169592,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.856892930836805
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 156791973.5304401,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.56472477603678
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 228277955.19958746,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.592883397994136
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 219935762.05063835,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6544015569332524
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 355980096.5530126,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.856395355590784
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 351329048.62908036,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3065471831062385
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 372718086.6032032,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.08803571967217
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391990",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cm",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3919
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391990,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72912589.22789358,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21784645.33704481,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69968958.03711163,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57598653.317467295,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47583096.902271636,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.5636183420501,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.165780278228063,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.284354756137004,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72912589.22789358,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 877841352.0320083,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.279263585913094,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3743,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7461,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.305895941119324,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.009384354242833126,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.309794218711614,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 111,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 776.37,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0238232250686434,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 43.16803409779528,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 391990,
    "num_markets": 163,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2435550,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.09205020920503,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8093.75,
    "price_spread_pct": 30090.16720246846,
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      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.947504486009104
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      "year": 2014,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.629405220281087
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      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.096102923359
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 206330495.4819097,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.40426232755889
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 214214636.61172575,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8211225691101527
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.856892930836805
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 156791973.5304401,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.56472477603678
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.856395355590784
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3065471831062385
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.08803571967217
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
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    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```