{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/391733",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391733",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/391733",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391733",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 141,
    "current_lane_count": 105,
    "active_market_count": 105,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 35991192.4332077,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 35961057.777940616,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34321349.640012026,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29300834.73218398,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20802009.535458945,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.030617442536087,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.971447144625863,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.774410046609637,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13224896.061924258,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 61987837.49464282,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.256207395926451,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14854395.826986067,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.27230809191108,
    "destination_hhi": 1971.9491601541274,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.977313350087258,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.45247999278393247,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2510887950823497,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.34046889411864,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.659574468085108,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391733,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.9818079,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391733,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14854395.826986067,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4492241.57421552,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14857147.268505901,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12528052.118465954,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9088059.700944865,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.103532383068563,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.859369715091253,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.086359233060888,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16807554.422332644,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 208285067.36246446,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.017173150007675,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9714,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6429,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.131762259814802,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.016118699321619,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.932195596163035,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 80,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 698.35,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0457482382011385,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.26094887115266,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 391733,
      "num_markets": 117,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14553125,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1048.780487804878,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15950.853350189633,
      "price_spread_pct": 91230.70659626616,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.325974712643685,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 117787941
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8213079.3564530015,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.05755300596987
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20280393.230194483,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.9280077546093
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16683550.783339446,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.73556560777073
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17250634.136455033,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3990567144848343
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17008887.77322255,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4013766758962785
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11768089.929379055,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.812113723827338
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10651762.611741548,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.486053593545321
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11043186.98438476,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6747380401788217
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12314940.788500907,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.51618464773282
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15737941.379663272,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.795509941538626
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19286981.592209373,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.550854186890078
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24253143.148674477,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.74877532143804
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28982506.091216307,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.500000117717967
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 38020485.050879166,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.184256224143393
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 35961057.777940616,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.416625459098209
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391733",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391733,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14854395.826986067,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4492241.57421552,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14857147.268505901,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12528052.118465954,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9088059.700944865,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.103532383068563,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.859369715091253,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.086359233060888,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16807554.422332644,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 208285067.36246446,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.017173150007675,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9714,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6429,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.131762259814802,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.016118699321619,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.932195596163035,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 80,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 698.35,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0457482382011385,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.26094887115266,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 391733,
    "num_markets": 117,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14553125,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1048.780487804878,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15950.853350189633,
    "price_spread_pct": 91230.70659626616,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.325974712643685,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 117787941
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8213079.3564530015,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.05755300596987
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20280393.230194483,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.9280077546093
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16683550.783339446,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.73556560777073
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17250634.136455033,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3990567144848343
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17008887.77322255,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4013766758962785
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11768089.929379055,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.812113723827338
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10651762.611741548,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.486053593545321
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11043186.98438476,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6747380401788217
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12314940.788500907,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.51618464773282
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15737941.379663272,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.795509941538626
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 19286981.592209373,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.550854186890078
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24253143.148674477,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.74877532143804
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28982506.091216307,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.500000117717967
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 38020485.050879166,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.184256224143393
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 35961057.777940616,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.416625459098209
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}