{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/391732",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391732",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/391732",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391732",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 126,
    "active_market_count": 126,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 167622779.39396247,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 167562929.56991887,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 166773663.29441175,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 160701764.2663757,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129411215.57650371,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4967293069263032,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.734459139437331,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.098866386981118,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 77272241.65011159,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 227266646.5710003,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 86.20689655172414,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.602137080054815,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32502151.221092887,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.39005625524401,
    "destination_hhi": 597.4485274955896,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.493628156726665,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0000758360622215737,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.940646450017466,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.43630204729881,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.56050955414013,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391732,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9353533,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391732,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32502151.221092887,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18169891.46701981,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35845633.03850766,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34613186.95280152,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32719132.579603087,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.6886409934141375,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8388385192067194,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.727966541340776,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38021352.78158277,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 362843729.62955546,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.416607534754913,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.0763,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7329,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.957616893166625,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9294943389342549,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.372773492911982,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 694.85,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7040762461356094,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 45.412943287962186,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 391732,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13138689.030127535,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3546921.663198915,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11391477.754307821,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10307219.252528127,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7370162.37311005,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.478506544573523,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.96738306724783,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.371879870320024,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13138689.030127535,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 563855561.6044635,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.1066266742534996,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.949,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0774,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3301515361028113,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5571597928204179,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.833779385090054,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1047.38,
        "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609598792929294,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702210507907071,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0569219308170001,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.91991814948202,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 391732,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1804500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 237.53846153846155,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11719.209499721353,
      "price_spread_pct": 15395.76932711512,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 143.62657217391308,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 684276276
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 49274411.48157571,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.812230674917846
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 65669280.59431678,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.27258229937724
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 63604673.07607122,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1439472148325014
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 71349079.51746903,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.175845054868063
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 76907120.05224426,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7899260542168625
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 73495329.02904586,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.436248582550888
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 89351841.78844254,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.57485784318357
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 95190967.12170705,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.534980383605022
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 105772217.92599958,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.115813951930754
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 126792978.56796372,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.873612423132407
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 142929062.54673472,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.726322988083854
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 160258768.9019086,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.12469042082148
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 165500589.33192295,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2708478081612884
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 167257470.9813935,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0615561289313535
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 167562929.56991887,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.18262776947007966
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391732",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391732,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32502151.221092887,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18169891.46701981,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35845633.03850766,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34613186.95280152,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32719132.579603087,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.6886409934141375,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8388385192067194,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.727966541340776,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38021352.78158277,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 362843729.62955546,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.416607534754913,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.0763,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7329,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.957616893166625,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9294943389342549,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.372773492911982,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 91,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 694.85,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7040762461356094,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 45.412943287962186,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 391732,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13138689.030127535,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3546921.663198915,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11391477.754307821,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10307219.252528127,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7370162.37311005,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.478506544573523,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.96738306724783,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.371879870320024,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13138689.030127535,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 563855561.6044635,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.1066266742534996,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.949,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0774,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3301515361028113,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5571597928204179,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.833779385090054,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 88,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1047.38,
      "distance_km": 6855.42236328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609598792929294,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702210507907071,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0569219308170001,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.91991814948202,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 391732,
    "num_markets": 141,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1804500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 237.53846153846155,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11719.209499721353,
    "price_spread_pct": 15395.76932711512,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 143.62657217391308,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 684276276
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 49274411.48157571,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.812230674917846
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 65669280.59431678,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.27258229937724
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 63604673.07607122,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1439472148325014
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 71349079.51746903,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.175845054868063
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 76907120.05224426,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7899260542168625
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 73495329.02904586,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.436248582550888
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 89351841.78844254,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.57485784318357
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 95190967.12170705,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.534980383605022
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 105772217.92599958,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.115813951930754
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 126792978.56796372,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.873612423132407
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 142929062.54673472,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.726322988083854
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 160258768.9019086,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.12469042082148
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 165500589.33192295,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2708478081612884
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 167257470.9813935,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0615561289313535
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 167562929.56991887,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.18262776947007966
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}