{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/391710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/391710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391710",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 91,
    "active_market_count": 91,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 66290918.14164139,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 65678067.46550361,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61547776.822303526,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56386242.63283346,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48776626.839442484,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.577105497078753,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.702811517011089,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.937602943709683,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 38455286.89070136,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 116156247.4349111,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.63950255336907,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11337476.348664273,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.10260872302281,
    "destination_hhi": 625.5273290504152,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.546579351946697,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.876040017006694,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9920094986562609,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.70451502585861,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.8141592920354,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391710,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: artificial guts (sausage casings) of hardened protein or of cellulosic materials",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2044826,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: artificial guts (sausage casings) of hardened protein or of cellulosic materials",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391710,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "UKR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11337476.348664273,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5553276.76185097,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9994020.201632679,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9810119.640338408,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8309300.99710794,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.5812575727559395,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5502530505890917,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.599283603289761,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11337476.348664273,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27044185.561405394,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.9819739694661784,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.0631,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4173,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.92204761693368,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7366231600325435,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.0209579589421,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4002.15,
        "distance_km": 690.8161010742188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06231121903662837,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045510111466693495,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6376220249984497,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.0609158813974,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 391710,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5696812.89862475,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2107058.8463036823,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5200360.1440954795,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5672352.535301166,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3715021.6034710603,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.837072132550862,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.673930603092327,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.034867076128243,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7772271.047949193,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47327238.94887935,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.871939208679105,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.4285,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5785,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.037070036513592,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0462614123110967,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.61010713259652,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1896.94,
        "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8640967186321074,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.17149078171437,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 391710,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5300760.2935155025,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1030545.3958288303,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4333301.0169993,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3421179.4753834107,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2423861.057558131,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.71361588908419,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.339512304414892,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.849155739358832,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5300760.2935155025,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49196420.160403416,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.864460149725357,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.7664,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4223,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.77468701225117,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6129287629851703,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.833984065511245,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1527.16,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2949769092044217,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.5467411312874,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 391710,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4296956.052433852,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1167249.2724861666,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4140751.3574006096,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2934691.844076912,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2129125.5481456816,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.821725604313,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.93644572330556,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.690783715047058,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5458751.116961933,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12562067.34643734,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.13094188926594,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.0556,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.2195,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.20580334376641,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.50284575147396,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.20580334376641,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2042.54,
        "distance_km": 4193.6630859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08811168753409962,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1589945570044842,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.61012700626875,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 391710,
      "num_markets": 100,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 628333.3333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 628.2051282051282,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16645.064340112633,
      "price_spread_pct": 3771.118665443865,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 56.31029336734694,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 281422196
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 48901234.37964851,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.535422174799237
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 54150583.03218561,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.734593347446769
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 50154263.434146054,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.380012133321355
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 53542378.70877897,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.755388361114316
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 49167695.93335354,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.170505085737142
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 40147638.448994614,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.345495580239415
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 41510976.24534437,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3958106853079357
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 42570386.92188757,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.552121805764604
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 38333105.815965876,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.953588426848652
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43272947.79806518,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.886620786260005
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 47369455.5817772,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.466671424439417
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 49918427.115479484,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.381044604369194
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 57337737.88919063,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.862869690480391
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 61627525.112216234,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.481612252153952
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 65678067.46550361,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.572618884032469
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391710",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: artificial guts (sausage casings) of hardened protein or of cellulosic materials",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391710,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11337476.348664273,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5553276.76185097,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9994020.201632679,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9810119.640338408,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8309300.99710794,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.5812575727559395,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5502530505890917,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.599283603289761,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11337476.348664273,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27044185.561405394,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.9819739694661784,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.0631,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4173,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 41.92204761693368,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7366231600325435,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.0209579589421,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4002.15,
      "distance_km": 690.8161010742188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06231121903662837,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045510111466693495,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6376220249984497,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 70.0609158813974,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 391710,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5696812.89862475,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2107058.8463036823,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5200360.1440954795,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5672352.535301166,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3715021.6034710603,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.837072132550862,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.673930603092327,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.034867076128243,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7772271.047949193,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47327238.94887935,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.871939208679105,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.4285,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5785,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.037070036513592,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0462614123110967,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.61010713259652,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1896.94,
      "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8640967186321074,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.17149078171437,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
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