{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/321519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/321519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "321519",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 91,
    "active_market_count": 91,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 57285727.54039872,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 57072079.14375866,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49941990.49341921,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48408260.35750445,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40200525.40248291,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.318254308951322,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.44874343127244,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.412686086214926,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20781639.32375647,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 81506419.71357752,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0944317772636039,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7607387.156410934,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.279725130567813,
    "destination_hhi": 729.3111492188874,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.678713638961652,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6515090512983979,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2144717262577058,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.60525754330003,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.985507246376812,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 321519,
      "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3215,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7772033,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3215,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 321519,
      "num_markets": 118,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1278000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 412,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8568.18578662476,
      "price_spread_pct": 14910.83447320155,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 91.62188657407407,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 237363108
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10093966.90524034,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.40901154660355
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11849504.593604568,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.391950110841268
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15931355.31794415,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.44743779872995
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21074824.065456282,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.285192595753784
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 25446182.97710893,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.74208969942357
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20767123.45431893,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.38806050793246
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25144404.61717027,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.07793682875709
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 31038775.593939498,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.44207813433037
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39239606.61630135,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.42124525028981
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43774041.955576785,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.55576146217452
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 46040756.51793761,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1782162694986065
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 46174573.789327055,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2906495929043033
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 45044738.035907194,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4468785755874483
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 47709154.30059176,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.915044422193418
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 57072079.14375866,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.62500694138435
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "321519",
    "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3215
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 321519,
    "num_markets": 118,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1278000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 412,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8568.18578662476,
    "price_spread_pct": 14910.83447320155,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 91.62188657407407,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 237363108
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10093966.90524034,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.40901154660355
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11849504.593604568,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.391950110841268
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15931355.31794415,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.44743779872995
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 21074824.065456282,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.285192595753784
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 25446182.97710893,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.74208969942357
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 20767123.45431893,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.38806050793246
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 25144404.61717027,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.07793682875709
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 31038775.593939498,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.44207813433037
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39239606.61630135,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.42124525028981
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43774041.955576785,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.55576146217452
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 46040756.51793761,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1782162694986065
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 46174573.789327055,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2906495929043033
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 45044738.035907194,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4468785755874483
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 47709154.30059176,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.915044422193418
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 57072079.14375866,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.62500694138435
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}