# Poland HS 293371 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 293371 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 293371 |
| Latest exports | $81.0M |
| Active destinations | 5 |
| Three-year growth | -9.8% |
| Destination HHI | 5,156 |
| Weighted share | 23.6% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $56.8M; share 11.7%; growth -3.7%
- Belgium: $2.1M; share 3.1%; growth -32.2%
- India: $2.0M; share 3.3%; growth -46%
- Viet Nam: $1.1M; share 1.2%; growth +0%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Spain at $3.4K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Netherlands at $1.0K / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 121.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $259.8M
- 2011: $334.8M
- 2012: $263.2M
- 2013: $225.6M
- 2014: $226.2M
- 2015: $139.1M
- 2016: $114.6M
- 2017: $176.0M
- 2018: $97.8M
- 2019: $74.5M
- 2020: $59.8M
- 2021: $78.8M
- 2022: $90.2M
- 2023: $51.7M
- 2024: $57.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/293371",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293371",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/293371",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293371",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 81002169.57474065,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 57865154.8121966,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66580353.0456596,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67669837.98546395,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94032929.27764323,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.799850298002411,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.929466838865437,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.743699712998913,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 200475603.2010939,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 530717263.8619805,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.9438494149965013,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 56788884.244660236,
    "top_market_share_pct": 70.10785580534503,
    "destination_hhi": 5156.475683506673,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.589541020483587,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.597513210892023,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6388605879317841,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.99224374941649,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.888888888888886,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293371,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.025091,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293371,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56788884.244660236,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34881722.62393428,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64320761.3052784,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60666851.35947585,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56773321.79002287,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.6759138288980475,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2153195496677167,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3729807717950182,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 84621075.17693157,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 483492600.4220001,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3657,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5042,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.745553953689049,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.61758046237094,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.57022610890338,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7137.06,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7688010275949371,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.56114354176799,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293371,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2093993.128973531,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16076216.710291393,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4374638.35210602,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5670966.557814542,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10814240.645658655,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.1928309023225,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.954116364655537,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.646465721311493,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33528535.5488285,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12310964.18162259,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.546365181011005,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.1046,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4695,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 40,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0680409060672877,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.359298220840405,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.588158931019265,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3730.03,
        "distance_km": 1160.6441650390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5641727108376942,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.7545941249835,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293371,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1997941.7447054766,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7524385.250643914,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8345950.403092053,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9913375.100020584,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11353448.739484608,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.98492431054291,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.882720432307934,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.272519354996968,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18683903.16925351,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 116.3287,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.0057,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3231392309528185,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.361727610709265,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.479490698089826,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4088.03,
        "distance_km": 5269.8330078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7860754742040694,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.50392436382296,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 293371,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
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        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1093595.093855188,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1093595.093855188,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1093595.093855188,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1093595.093855188,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
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        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 75.9246,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22755.9524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.0909,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2249548578822547,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.437049591468885,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2960.62,
        "distance_km": 7840.509765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 293371,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3446.8355555555554,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2018.4830068901447,
      "price_spread_pct": 121.22150878670853,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3985.8808333333336,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 425444523
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 259762768.74839073,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.78700313093118
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 334825716.91818595,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.896730863883757
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 263249669.22615483,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.37710578232573
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 225591549.49682167,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.305096693960703
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 226177381.63116264,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.25968709184703986
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 139138382.70694795,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.482627350489444
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 114552386.68228908,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.670175221485565
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 176017318.53263038,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.65661391308609
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 97766662.72745697,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.45622536322593
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 74505352.1997882,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.79268134835907
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 59759284.274533644,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.791957879364904
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "year": 2023,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293371",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56788884.244660236,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34881722.62393428,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64320761.3052784,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60666851.35947585,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56773321.79002287,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.6759138288980475,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2153195496677167,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3729807717950182,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 84621075.17693157,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 483492600.4220001,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.3029330571030293,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3657,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5042,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.745553953689049,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.61758046237094,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.57022610890338,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7137.06,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7688010275949371,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.56114354176799,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293371,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2093993.128973531,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16076216.710291393,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4374638.35210602,
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  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
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  }
}
```