# Poland HS 291821 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291821 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 291821 |
| Latest exports | $742.7K |
| Active destinations | 54 |
| Three-year growth | -13.6% |
| Destination HHI | 866 |
| Weighted share | 8.3% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $152.3K; share 1%; growth +9.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Luxembourg at $431.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Lithuania at $1.7K / ton.
- Median reported price: $15.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,691.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $81.0K
- 2011: $131.3K
- 2012: $142.7K
- 2013: $208.7K
- 2014: $335.3K
- 2015: $315.6K
- 2016: $387.3K
- 2017: $478.7K
- 2018: $567.6K
- 2019: $607.9K
- 2020: $664.8K
- 2021: $1.1M
- 2022: $835.7K
- 2023: $704.6K
- 2024: $687.9K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291821",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 84,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 742681.1120774281,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 687938.0829423172,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 742743.0162135232,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 792097.1907551714,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 631763.9091584644,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.62251826686074,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.502947412655576,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.451545629353329,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 645033.005246135,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2576954.5362108746,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.074063896214067,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 152320.66056846926,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.50956434618322,
    "destination_hhi": 865.6296981464255,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.257751187504217,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3785135576280598,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0444326034226652,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.68137385791945,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.285714285714285,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291821,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with phenol function but without other oxygen function), salicylic acid and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with phenol function but without other oxygen function), salicylic acid and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291821,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 152320.66056846926,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 85981.0791772894,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114148.4843223681,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106167.27113233958,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92562.57303731747,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.192401195449907,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.760501725835264,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.410517913441672,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 172963.79146660393,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16024111.654300777,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.781883282008235,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4924,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5309,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9505716376332617,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3907616165653035,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.29333873440184,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3864.61,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5030144723388974,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.26950903259888,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 291821,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 431000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1662.9889144530434,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15949.579831932773,
      "price_spread_pct": 2691.8390052255054,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.391066666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3360623
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 80994.05291541961,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.018499364295906
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 131293.8193099882,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.10303668479905
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 142703.1759998693,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.689941956021023
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 208659.36259070554,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.219144128156366
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 335291.60698884516,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.68850341814487
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 315581.9846372814,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.878352437321668
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 387313.3068150761,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.72985330903477
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 478665.714284242,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.5861783888521
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 567642.521582074,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.58850647594025
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 607949.610490113,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.100787445538667
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 664806.4255616764,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.352224936163193
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1067450.4795736112,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.565608052261545
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 835656.61608676,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.714718192776523
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 704634.3496114918,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.678959988233387
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 687938.0829423172,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.369493720875262
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291821",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with phenol function but without other oxygen function), salicylic acid and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291821,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 152320.66056846926,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 85981.0791772894,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114148.4843223681,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106167.27113233958,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92562.57303731747,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.192401195449907,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.760501725835264,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.410517913441672,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 172963.79146660393,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16024111.654300777,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.781883282008235,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4924,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5309,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9505716376332617,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3907616165653035,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.29333873440184,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3864.61,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5030144723388974,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.26950903259888,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 291821,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 431000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1662.9889144530434,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15949.579831932773,
    "price_spread_pct": 2691.8390052255054,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.391066666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3360623
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      "export_value_usd": 80994.05291541961,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.018499364295906
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "year": 2012,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.689941956021023
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 208659.36259070554,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.219144128156366
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 335291.60698884516,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.68850341814487
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 315581.9846372814,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.878352437321668
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 387313.3068150761,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.72985330903477
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 478665.714284242,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.5861783888521
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 567642.521582074,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.58850647594025
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 607949.610490113,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.100787445538667
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 664806.4255616764,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.352224936163193
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1067450.4795736112,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.565608052261545
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 835656.61608676,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.714718192776523
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 704634.3496114918,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.678959988233387
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 687938.0829423172,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.369493720875262
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```
