# Poland HS 291813 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291813 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 291813 |
| Latest exports | $120.6K |
| Active destinations | 15 |
| Three-year growth | -1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,664 |
| Weighted share | 5.6% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Republic of Korea at $724.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Bulgaria at $1.0K / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 15,016.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $621.0K
- 2011: $432.7K
- 2012: $879.0K
- 2013: $289.1K
- 2014: $381.1K
- 2015: $484.2K
- 2016: $269.4K
- 2017: $98.2K
- 2018: $194.3K
- 2019: $190.5K
- 2020: $111.8K
- 2021: $83.8K
- 2022: $109.7K
- 2023: $94.0K
- 2024: $81.3K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291813",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291813",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291813",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291813",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 120599.74725572899,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 81337.2505744842,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95010.19145390154,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96137.33223892434,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 171725.21758919331,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9930698823974349,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.652628455967466,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.311869917137932,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 590625.6390551806,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1559836.0777333535,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.318800034740496,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 31302.999999999996,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.956107464821386,
    "destination_hhi": 1664.326656442338,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.6160384554139,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9993495078767699,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0302081747788783,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.74124042416476,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.745098039215684,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291813,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function): salts and esters of tartaric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function): salts and esters of tartaric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 291813,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 724000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1002.0572916666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4814.814814814815,
      "price_spread_pct": 15016.111117788463,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7782894736842096,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 740566
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 621043.7292310755,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.56790676756498
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 432664.08969020704,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.33274963972415
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 879047.253836723,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.17083732697392
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 289082.072148737,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.1141601447478
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 381138.510067898,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.844395342439867
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 484196.93598043104,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.039625540377337
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 269383.20815329126,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.364949850864306
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 98170.87786916117,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.55716507270287
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 194298.3761649188,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.9185481297958
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 190516.11652950902,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.946624418620682
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 111846.69214827023,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.29279234444908
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 83809.39468464689,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.067614361321954
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 109702.52967930771,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.89526549152396
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 93990.7941079127,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.32212695306568
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 81337.2505744842,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.462534978586001
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291813",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function): salts and esters of tartaric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 291813,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 724000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1002.0572916666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4814.814814814815,
    "price_spread_pct": 15016.111117788463,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7782894736842096,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 740566
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 621043.7292310755,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.56790676756498
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 432664.08969020704,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.33274963972415
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 879047.253836723,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.17083732697392
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 289082.072148737,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.1141601447478
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 381138.510067898,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.844395342439867
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 484196.93598043104,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.039625540377337
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 269383.20815329126,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.364949850864306
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 98170.87786916117,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.55716507270287
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 194298.3761649188,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.9185481297958
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 190516.11652950902,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.946624418620682
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 111846.69214827023,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.29279234444908
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 83809.39468464689,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.067614361321954
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 109702.52967930771,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.89526549152396
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 93990.7941079127,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.32212695306568
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 81337.2505744842,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.462534978586001
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```