{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291812",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291812",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291812",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291812",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 436142.4140585735,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 186063.56197586906,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221397.54484517244,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 268454.686445855,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 244677.42790895439,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.999296279374278,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.570659625385478,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.3256939610119804,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 500900.6926930651,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1920703.408823932,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.6736023183623,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 152653.7017919268,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.00088431468754,
    "destination_hhi": 1724.6695075802224,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.5831014488234554,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6664515287262125,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.959565449108342,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.69301857919312,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291812,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291812,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38253.72232221405,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62617.17903650172,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31424.736217690883,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25529.926295167556,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16215.872001741385,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.353445551913845,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.4986389077611,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.263982336988718,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 479018.5567465584,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17935216.38979259,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.910536785074873,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4206,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1676,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.21328832332341008,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.01324518539657138,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.565445190880546,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4308.4,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.946697515937877,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94913183765469,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291812,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24832.54525157367,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9734.646912346452,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25601.09050403778,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19286.30975801283,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12916.704770131268,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 317.20111355465014,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 145.26053625917368,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.67178128237907,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31853.108148150324,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13428136.949127933,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 253.52933227227106,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6179,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2317,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1849291926769214,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03895615451556245,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.36426627226821,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5732.63,
        "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2984563428807636,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.833009357153635,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 291812,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 42000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.08450704225352,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5408.679738562091,
      "price_spread_pct": 774.4203302392832,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.9108876404494386,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1341743
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35028.68294460779,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.34219233590888
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 253055.72255710303,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 622.4243142606012
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 781084.6024130963,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 208.66111009872205
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 946056.3951175692,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.120860940646658
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 357648.56474137126,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.19585147490862
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 183058.44656294628,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.81611039168505
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 323941.51929479075,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.96070592590797
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 102812.60324813437,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.26198646226214
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 359333.6647834013,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 249.50351749791116
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 135354.61297099627,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.33177510585178
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 158236.39630313267,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.905063543744532
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 519844.4013906252,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 228.52391329410833
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 255568.08406780864,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.83758074836554
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 222560.9884918398,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.915186845948746
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 186063.56197586906,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.39884274566336
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291812",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291812,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38253.72232221405,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62617.17903650172,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31424.736217690883,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25529.926295167556,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16215.872001741385,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.353445551913845,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.4986389077611,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.263982336988718,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 479018.5567465584,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17935216.38979259,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.910536785074873,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4206,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1676,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.21328832332341008,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.01324518539657138,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.565445190880546,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4308.4,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.946697515937877,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94913183765469,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291812,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24832.54525157367,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9734.646912346452,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25601.09050403778,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19286.30975801283,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12916.704770131268,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 317.20111355465014,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 145.26053625917368,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.67178128237907,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31853.108148150324,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13428136.949127933,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 253.52933227227106,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6179,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2317,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1849291926769214,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03895615451556245,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.36426627226821,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5732.63,
      "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2984563428807636,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 61.833009357153635,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 291812,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 42000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.08450704225352,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5408.679738562091,
    "price_spread_pct": 774.4203302392832,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.9108876404494386,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1341743
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 35028.68294460779,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.34219233590888
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 253055.72255710303,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 622.4243142606012
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 781084.6024130963,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 208.66111009872205
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 946056.3951175692,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.120860940646658
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 357648.56474137126,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.19585147490862
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 183058.44656294628,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.81611039168505
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 323941.51929479075,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.96070592590797
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 102812.60324813437,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.26198646226214
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 359333.6647834013,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 249.50351749791116
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 135354.61297099627,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.33177510585178
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 158236.39630313267,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.905063543744532
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 519844.4013906252,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 228.52391329410833
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 255568.08406780864,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.83758074836554
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 222560.9884918398,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.915186845948746
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 186063.56197586906,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.39884274566336
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}