{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291734",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291734",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291734",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291734",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1878462.038409165,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 165143.784181976,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79468.91275065656,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 605202.5814279387,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1706000.7735781632,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -59.27159760759664,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -46.141783917344284,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.976933448150358,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7300806.877591128,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22657063.441234805,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.294664159446285,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 708062.2195092356,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.69371991721911,
    "destination_hhi": 2454.2505926593344,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.360911719953515,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.346098361521275,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7680464028842008,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 51.76432619558495,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.09090909090909,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291734,
      "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: other esters of orthophthalic acids",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.067774,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: other esters of orthophthalic acids",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291734,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 155156.999802324,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 841294.1360235851,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77584.13948742127,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51940.21151564989,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85215.59806769172,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 519.5775395523398,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 615.3254247376467,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.752941476085809,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2235667.1219406314,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27434960.421420913,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 508.82459807625395,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.3474,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.3684,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5655448282738513,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5655092033212983,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.12534282034206,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3027.08,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9260878580934119,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99962945076058,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 291734,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19214.084507042255,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 233.33333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6026.666666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 314.94609248410825,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 134.52204918032785,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10492264
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6570751.700773361,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3247978235213727
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3739717.7922822833,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.085388665011834
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2654107.9162501097,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.02919247737261
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 610420.0381457616,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.0009337446911
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 423007.0492146663,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.702299600188276
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 676973.05896231,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.03824527727002
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36225.720957288555,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.64886815247617
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4160086.6387268845,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11383.79253412728
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5516507.679900068,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.605595963941035
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3644201.730095389,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.94005879166285
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 343218.3687912129,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.58179556974666
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2444387.8000965114,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 612.1960892435466
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 38021.9517056787,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.44452047648996
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35241.00236431497,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.314062578613996
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 165143.784181976,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 368.6126191155123
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291734",
    "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: other esters of orthophthalic acids",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291734,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 155156.999802324,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 841294.1360235851,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77584.13948742127,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51940.21151564989,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85215.59806769172,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 519.5775395523398,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 615.3254247376467,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.752941476085809,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2235667.1219406314,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27434960.421420913,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 508.82459807625395,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.3474,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.3684,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5655448282738513,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5655092033212983,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.12534282034206,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3027.08,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9260878580934119,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99962945076058,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 291734,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19214.084507042255,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 233.33333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6026.666666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 314.94609248410825,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 134.52204918032785,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10492264
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6570751.700773361,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3247978235213727
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3739717.7922822833,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.085388665011834
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2654107.9162501097,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.02919247737261
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 610420.0381457616,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.0009337446911
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 423007.0492146663,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.702299600188276
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 676973.05896231,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.03824527727002
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 36225.720957288555,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.64886815247617
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4160086.6387268845,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11383.79253412728
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5516507.679900068,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.605595963941035
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3644201.730095389,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.94005879166285
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 343218.3687912129,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.58179556974666
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2444387.8000965114,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 612.1960892435466
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 38021.9517056787,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.44452047648996
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 35241.00236431497,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.314062578613996
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 165143.784181976,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 368.6126191155123
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}