{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291720",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291720",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291720",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291720",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 836033.7408021127,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 716939.4860630031,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 334250.64831170806,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 217926.21479517338,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 152783.12395192496,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 111.98785093973353,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.178971207056705,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.01567137153505,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 265312.20664690214,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1336965.7717898223,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.972179568198484,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 641187.98419734,
    "top_market_share_pct": 76.69403193968792,
    "destination_hhi": 5944.155532588915,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.2918617697099295,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.406019912802354,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7111217130261585,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.64665507455365,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.69565217391305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291720,
      "hs_description": "Acids: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and derivatives",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.858303,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291720,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 641187.98419734,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 110807.29023695129,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 378303.1821340326,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 254250.1232258527,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 254250.1232258527,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 370.8088254663843,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 95.04311043624973,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.65783559695093,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 641187.98419734,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18045698.51761596,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 331.1509898694334,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.2893,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6938,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5531347460527565,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8477361131307766,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.604144973484715,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3218.26,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8343329320847355,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8857232733778,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 291720,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1036666.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1191.9202898550725,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4933.5604770017035,
      "price_spread_pct": 20988.38660646369,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.87401923076923,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 639750
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8848.387382739178,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.68816081349218
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2406.6536494389065,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.80121738189673
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14781.356093943708,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 514.1870932441763
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22189.28403951614,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.11670037911911
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4788.842936614008,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.41821787451222
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26486.129277264467,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 453.07993241456586
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 194307.76925381826,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 633.6208595063034
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 55890.17607361795,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.23626281736047
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 86783.4566790164,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.27497455850943
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 74732.63425966565,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.886082532898863
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11621.664310643875,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.44901022722779
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 75257.46473009887,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 547.5618527474865
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 71804.14233685224,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.58867755594947
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 214008.31653526876,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 198.04452719635464
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 716939.4860630031,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 235.00543234489243
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291720",
    "hs_description": "Acids: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291720,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 641187.98419734,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 110807.29023695129,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 378303.1821340326,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 254250.1232258527,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 254250.1232258527,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 370.8088254663843,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 95.04311043624973,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.65783559695093,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 641187.98419734,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18045698.51761596,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 331.1509898694334,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.2893,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6938,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5531347460527565,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8477361131307766,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.604144973484715,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3218.26,
      "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8343329320847355,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8857232733778,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 291720,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1036666.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1191.9202898550725,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4933.5604770017035,
    "price_spread_pct": 20988.38660646369,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.87401923076923,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 639750
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8848.387382739178,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.68816081349218
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2406.6536494389065,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.80121738189673
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14781.356093943708,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 514.1870932441763
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22189.28403951614,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.11670037911911
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4788.842936614008,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.41821787451222
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26486.129277264467,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 453.07993241456586
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 194307.76925381826,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 633.6208595063034
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 55890.17607361795,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.23626281736047
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 86783.4566790164,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.27497455850943
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 74732.63425966565,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.886082532898863
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11621.664310643875,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.44901022722779
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 75257.46473009887,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 547.5618527474865
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 71804.14233685224,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.58867755594947
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 214008.31653526876,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 198.04452719635464
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 716939.4860630031,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 235.00543234489243
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}