{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291590",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 84,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3132428.6467265035,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2891479.1645113984,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3909619.2136397767,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3318732.5560116274,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2708217.7824627846,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.9532273219777694,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.769960651304444,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.001421591618943,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1879575.6118149646,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9010919.54204799,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.954648913596712,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 708903.5199357374,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.63111469998099,
    "destination_hhi": 1168.1740305644876,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.8039319983040207,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39640412916111617,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.27466863471169,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.4326883650355,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.285714285714285,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291590,
      "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in heading no. 2915",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2915,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.9385037,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in heading no. 2915",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 291590,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1503000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.25,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5836.996336996336,
      "price_spread_pct": 25746.86813617823,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.27623175965665,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16083969
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 913055.8484061252,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.529975932544109
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1592123.4027927143,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.373057855333
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1304243.049316176,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.081535198312686
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1105516.1042690228,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.236956420917643
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 930860.7462553617,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.798535845766338
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1448587.8206571855,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.61810147054976
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1871957.1395029656,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.226348089390175
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1982648.3139750883,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.913125473669389
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3451477.6103210826,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.08420777364603
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1733844.1601133875,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.76516275439225
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1701240.0442383385,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.88045250115886
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3163565.094900469,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.95642076582011
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4554093.003751354,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.95445856613973
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4283285.472656573,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.946464660948035
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2891479.1645113984,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.493895562883196
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291590",
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in heading no. 2915",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 291590,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1503000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.25,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5836.996336996336,
    "price_spread_pct": 25746.86813617823,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.27623175965665,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16083969
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 913055.8484061252,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.529975932544109
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1592123.4027927143,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.373057855333
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1304243.049316176,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.081535198312686
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1105516.1042690228,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.236956420917643
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 930860.7462553617,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.798535845766338
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1448587.8206571855,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.61810147054976
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1871957.1395029656,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.226348089390175
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1982648.3139750883,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.913125473669389
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3451477.6103210826,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.08420777364603
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1733844.1601133875,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.76516275439225
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1701240.0442383385,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.88045250115886
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3163565.094900469,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.95642076582011
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4554093.003751354,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.95445856613973
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4283285.472656573,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.946464660948035
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2891479.1645113984,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.493895562883196
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}